types of cooperative learning strategies ppt

Then at the end of activity discuss the incorrect answers. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Students work as heterogeneous teams in an inclusive learning environment, with each students task important for team goal achievement. (the blank represents what partner A said). In pairs, partner A shares and partner B listens. How Students Learn Laws of Learning From my conversations with teachers around the country about how students learn and Jigsaw Groups for Cooperative Learning Defined broadly, Jigsaw is a grouping strategy in which the members of the class Numbered Heads Together Cooperative Learning Strategy. I earn commission from any sales, so Please Use!SUPP. Paired Heads Together INSTRUCTIONAL METHODS AND STRATEGIES FOR SCIENCE TEACHING. Presentations (PPT, KEY, PDF) logging in or signing up. ), Students fold a piece of paper hot dog style. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. It also helps members make decisions on issues that need an opinion from a team player. [2]Check out our course on collaborative learning if you wish to know more about how to promote students colaboration and engagement in the classroom. For examples, colleagues across the same or different departments can come together and attend corporate events, sports activities, company competitions and so on. Sharan (2010) discusses the issue regarding the constant evolution of cooperative learning is discussed as a threat. Strategies can be used both in pairs and groups and are designed to fulfill all the so-called PIES principles: Positive interdependence, Individual accountability, Equal participation and Simultaneous interaction. Provides additional support to struggling students without specifically singling them out, Gives a chance to re-teach, review, and pre-teach, Allows for intervention as well as enrichment opportunities, Requires strong data collection in order to group students appropriately, May make students feel self-conscious, especially if theyre often in the small group, Can be challenging to control for noise, distraction, and enough space when working in the same classroom, Needs careful planning to make sure students dont miss material being taught to the large group. Founded in 2003, Valamis is known for its award-winning culture. Step 1: Review your learning outcomes. They can implement any of the above styles in another similar situation in the future. When they arrive at their new group, they will share what answer their group came up with and why. Planning is vital to your success as a co-teaching team. Use of this website is subject to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. The employer can assign leadership roles to different members of the group. cooperative learning can be an effective strategy for increasing student achievement. Examples of Cooperative Group Work Activities 1. This guide gives you a clear understanding of cooperative learning and how the elements of this educational approach heavily contribute to team development in the workplace. Kristen L. Hodnett, MSEd is a clinical professor in the department of special education at Hunter College in New York City. From: The ERIC Clearinghouse on Disabilities and Gifted Education How can inclusive practices be incorporated in ear Search our growing library of professionally created teacher resources. Notify me via e-mail if anyone answers my comment. No matter which co-teaching model you use, you and your co-teacher need to thoughtfully plan out which responsibilities each of you will have. Each member is responsible for learning new information and skills, and at the same time, assisting teammates in learning. Both students share one and then move on to a new person. The students in that corner take notes and then return to their group to teach that information. In second-language instruction Timed-Pair-Share can be used with any possible topic, depending on language proficiency, whether for subjects like history or literature it can be used to ask for opinions or personal interpretations. cooperative learning.ppt - Google Slides Cooperative Learning Working together towards a common goal Why use cooperative learning? Cooperative learning works well after material has been presented by the teacher. 4.4.8 Summary. To rapidly check if the person who is talking is the one supposed to, partners can hold a pen while sharing. A decision-making process should involve every member airing out their opinion on the matter, but the final say lies with the leader. Every department contains a team that works on different tasks that entirely affect the organization. Kagan, Kagan Cooperative Learning, Kagan Publishing, 2009, 4.2. Marketing cookies track website visitors to display relevant ads to individual users. 1) The learning task promotes teamwork and students experience themselves as being on the same side; 2) Each student is held accountable for their individual contribution; 3) Students participate about equally; and 4) Many students are engaged at once. Jacobs (2004) proposed eight principles of cooperative learning such as; heterogeneous grouping, collaborative skills, group autonomy, simultaneous interaction, equal participation, individual. Cooperative learning strategies are content-free structures that can be reused in different school contexts and we are going to learn how to use some of them. (You can learn more about Kagan structures here.). The ownership of teaching and learning is shared by groups of students, and is no longer the sole responsibility of the teacher. Different learning stations are set up in various areas of the classroom, one for each teacher and at least one for independent student work. Making sure both of your names appear on the door, on assignments, and in the classroom can also help your students see you as the team you are. Cooperative Learning - Structures.doc 68 7. 2. The parameters often vary, as students can work collaboratively on a variety of problems, ranging from simple math problems to large assignments such as proposing environmental solutions . When something specific needs to be observed, whether its information for an IEP meeting, FBA, or RTI, or simply about how students respond to the way material is being taught, Have ample time to build a trusting relationship with one another, Each have the chance to use their expertise in the classroom, Determining what instruction takes place next, Seeing which students need additional help, Deciding what co-teaching model may be used next to address any identified needs, Identifying and tracking helpful school services, such as. types of learning styles LEARNING STRATEGY TRAINING learning will be facilitated by making students aware of the range from which they can choose during language learning and use (to improve learning effectiveness) 4 EXAMPLES OF LEARNING STRATEGY SEMANTIC MAPPING COPS STRATEGY READING COMPREHENSION 5 GOALS OF STRATEGY TRAINING Due to the fact that cooperative learning is constantly changing, there is the possibility that teachers may . It also works in long-term organizational projects. With this approach, for example, co-teachers can decide in advance what types of specific observational information to gather during instruction and can agree on . The task can be as simple as solving a multi-step math problem together, or as complex as developing a design for a new kind of school. The IT department may be working on something that interrupts the finance department. Students then discuss it and share. This can be anything from software, to ways of working, and collaborations. Step 2: Identify the teaching methods that best align to these learning outcomes and fill in the appropriate column. While they each have their own unique characteristics, they fundamentally involve: Presenting students with a problem. TeacherVisionis part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students. Alternative teaching is also sometimes described as big group/small group teaching. 3 Types of cooperative learning strategies (with examples) Each of these strategies has four cooperative learning examples -- outlined below -- that will set you up for success. Do not sell or share my personal information. The health and medical related resources on this website are provided solely for informational and educational purposes and are not a substitute for a professional diagnosis or for medical or professional advice. [1] Personal Interdepence In general we talk about positive interdependence when a gain for one is a benefit for the other. Because differences are our greatest strength. Unsubscribe at any time. With the help of certified and current classroom teachers, TeacherVision creates and vets classroom resources that are accurate, timely, and reflect what teachers need to best support their students. This process, by which disputes are solved, can impact an organization positively when done correctly. A growth in productive engagement is evident in work hence an increase in efficiency and output. In team teaching, as well as the five other co-teaching models below, a teacher team may be made up of two general education teachers, two special education teachers, or one of each. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Or, in some cases, it may be a teacher and a paraprofessional working together. As an expert and writer, she helped build Understood from its earliest days. Then the teacher calls, Popcorn, and students quickly and voluntarily pop-up from their chairs one at a time and share their answer. The teacher tells students to stand and find a partner. Learning strategies consist of "mental or behavioral activity related to some specific In informal surroundings, team members can get to know each other personally and build relationships. If you want to learn how to implement these and more cooperative learning strategies, discover our online course Cooperative and Collaborative Learning: Introducing Teamwork in Education. NMIMS Solution for April-May 2023-Talent Acquisition Manager of SAS Ltd was f Latest NMIMS solutions April-May 2023-What different attributes variables of Nmims April-May 2023 Customized Assignments - Explain some of the ethical dil April-May 2023 Diploma Program Assignments - Financial Statement Analysis.docx. Think-Pair-Share is the solution to the situation every teacher encounters when asking a question in class: having the same student(s) answering every single time. Cooperative Learning Block Schedules Higher order thinking Vocabulary Blooms Taxonomies . Cooperative Learning is an instructional method in which students work in small groups to accomplish a common learning goal under the guidance of the teacher. Besides, the teacher selects the groups. After having given a topic and some time to think about it, the teacher asks students to pair up and states how long they will share- one or two minutes are a good start. The groups hand in a single completed assignment and receive praise and rewards based on the group product. 5. [5] https://liikkuvakoulu.fi/english[6] Dr. S. Kagan-M. Kagan, Ebd., Kagan Publishing, 2009, 12.17. Peer tutoring has proven to be very effective for both sides: high achievers, who are already familiar with content, get the chance to prove it and learn valuable communication skills at the same time. Have partner A answer the question and partner B ask Why ___? And since youre teaching your half of the class, youre less likely to feel closely observed by your colleague. Cooperative learning is an instructional strategy that enables small groups of students to work together on a common assignment. Cooperative learning increases individual responsibility in employees. Other tasks may require a combination of manual laborers for quick completion. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. When all these elements are present in a learning situation, the result is a cooperative learning group. Formal Learning The formal group assigns tasks and projects. One of the advantages in co-teaching is that more detailed observation of students engaged in the learning process can occur. Heres what you need to know about the team teaching method: Both teachers teach at the front of the room and move about to check in with students (as needed). Collaborative Learning. A good way to involve some movement before starting a Timed-Pair-Share and to make sure students get to talk to everybody else in the classroom and not merely their neighbours is Agree-Disagree Line-ups. Training College for Special Education, Govt. Read on to learn how each model works, what it looks like in the classroom, and when to use it. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. 30 STRATEGIES TO PROMOTE COOPERATIVE LEARNING "Of all classroom grouping strategies, cooperative learning may be the most flexible and powerful." Marzano, Pickering & Pollock 2001 Page 2 of 22. Language learning strategies are conscious or potentially conscious actions and learners can identify them in their learning process (Cohen, 1998). Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. The jigsaw activity, group investigation and double entry journal are just three ways that students can collaborate and learn important content. April-May 2023 NM unique assignments - Project management_ is a concept that NMIMS Project synopsis April-May 2023-What would you do if your competitors a No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. This will make their time at work significantly more enjoyable. Join thousands of teachers and get access to 20,000+ resources, Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month. During math instruction, it must be balanced with an adequate amount of direct instruction. Cooperative Learning and Classroom Management, Schools on the move The Finnish programme. Five Strategies for Your Classroom. Tap here to review the details. Get information on cooperative learning, an instructional strategy in which small groups of students work together on a common task. Students think through questions using three distinct steps: 1. Other researchers report that cooperation typically results in higher group and individual achievement, healthier relationships with peers, more metacognition, and greater psychological health and self-esteem (Johnson and Johnson 1989). Click here to review the details. Formal cooperative learning strategies. After a lesson, have each group write a sentence summary on a long strip, a phrase on a medium strip, and a word on the shortest strip. Matthew Rockloff. Therefore, in my opinion, classroom management becomes much more attainable. PREPARED BY: MARYJO R. LIBOON. Moreover, research on wait time reveals that most teachers provide an average of only one second of think time after they ask a question.[6]. Then they switch roles. This strategy can be used to bring in new ideas and efficiently solve ongoing challenges in an organization. Think-Pair-Share can also be used to have students reflect on a topic, even when no right interpretation is needed, and, being the simplest and most famous cooperative learning strategy, can be the first one to be implemented. These methods include: Active learning, in which students solve problems, answer questions, formulate questions of their own, discuss, explain, debate, or brainstorm during class All the other students can now choose a classmate and listen to the explanation. Collaborative learning takes place when students work together in small groups on a shared learning task. It promotes achievement, enhances retention, increases motivation, develops social skills, and builds self-esteem. Then students open the paper and draw a line down the crease. Cooperative Learning activities promote peer interaction, which helps the development of language and the learning of concepts and content. Cooperative learning is one among the most innovative and popular strategies of learning for present century students. The task can be as simple as solving a multi-step math problem together, or as complex as developing a design for a new kind of school. The following are some of the primary purposes of implementing cooperative learning culture in an organization: Cooperative learning has a massive positive impact on employees and their working environment. It involves the assignment of tasks and projects to a team by an employer. Without them, the website would not be operable. It is also similar to Think-Pair-Share. Numbered Heads Together Cooperative Learning Strategy What Is It? Cooperative learning strategies also engage introspective and slower students, who need time before they feel ready to answer. You dont necessarily plan who takes which part of the lesson, and when one of you makes a point, the other can jump in and elaborate if needed. Depending on the age and on the level of the students, it could be something that requires personal interpretation at some point or not. Students from 5 upper and lower level psychology courses participated in FIL exercises in which they answered several multiple-choice or opinion . 5 Key Elements of Cooperative Learning Positive interdependence Individual and group accountability Interpersonal and small group skills Face-to-face interaction Group processing Cooperative Learning Strategies Forced debate Writearound Build a cooperative community Solve problems across teams Share concepts between departments Its critical that both you and your co-teacher understand the needs of all of your students, including those who learn and think differently. In Think-Pair-Share the teacher asks a question to the whole class, as he or she would do at the beginning or at some point of the lesson. Thank you very much for sharing such comprehensive topic. Copyright 2014-2023 Understood For All Inc. multiple ways of presenting and engaging with information, When students would benefit from learning content and skills using multiple strategies and having access to more than one teachers experience and perspective. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Each member gets some time to write a comment before passing on the paper. This method The authors of Classroom Instruction that Works cite research showing that organizing students in cooperative learning groups can lead to a gain as high as 28 percentiles in measured student achievement (Marzano, Pickering, and Pollock 2001). Cooperative Learning is an instructional method in which students work in small groups to accomplish a common learning goal with the guidance of the teacher. Small groups are often put together based on students learning needs. Team members should regularly meet and discuss how much progress they are making towards their goal. They require no prior planning and have very little structure. TYPES : TYPES HORIZONTAL MERGER A combination of two or more organizations in the same business. You can read about the 3 different ways to Think-Pair-Share here. The Owl Teacher | Privacy page | Disclosure Page | Shipping | Returns/Refunds. To ensure positive interdependence while working with cooperative learning, two requisites must be met: students should feel on the same side and the task should require working together. They are actually designed to make students interact and to have everyone at every step of the activity fulfil a specific task. Definitely a matter of lack of self-confidence those students who do not raise hands to answer. 1. Grades: Pre-K | K | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 + show tags Add to Favorites Explore topics selected by our experts School supports 1. And teachers surely dont need to be told how much you can learn by teaching! 2. As the teams present their ideas, the employer critiques the suggestions brought forward and makes both positive or negative comments. With these 10 different cooperative learning activities, your students are sure to be engaged and increase their understanding of content. Below, I have several different strategies or activities that can be done to help increase cooperative learning in your classroom. Allows for uninterrupted observation and data collection, Provides data that can inform future instruction, interventions, and student grouping, Can create a dynamic in which students see one teacher as the real teacher, Can make it difficult for co-teachers to build a strong partnership, Loses instructional opportunities in a true co-taught classroom. Pair and group members experience themselves as a team and are on the same side working toward the same goal. The changes may be updating existing software, developing features for new products, or implementing a new training program. Face-to-face interaction: Students encourage and support one another; the environment encourages discussion and eye contact. We've encountered a problem, please try again. This is sometimes called one teach, one support, because the second teacher often provides additional support for learning or behavior management. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. ABET 1. This is an affiliate link. In every organization, there are those few employees that grow a dislike towards each other with or without reason. Did you try www.HelpWriting.net ?. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1993, 254-263. Give each group playing cards (Ace, One, Two, Three for instance). Many of the strengths and challenges of collaborative learning apply both in face-to-face or online learning contexts. Some good examples are the different departments in an organization, each with a group of people expected to make productive progress. Some of them are: Some people may turn out to be natural leaders but are not inclined to lead. A cooperative community gets such jobs done in a short time and effectively. Heres more of what you need to know about alternative teaching: One teacher is at the front of the room or roaming providing large group instruction, while the other teacher works with a small group of students in a different space. Moreover: listening without the urge to respond helps listeners focusing on the speaker and listening only to understand, which is the definition of active listening. The SlideShare family just got bigger. In industry, IBM has embraced blended learning that incorporates strategies for diverse learning styles, including a web-based On-Demand Model with just-in-time learning embedded in the workflow as well as traditional, face-to-face classroom sessions. It could be argued that there is no or little difference between online collaborative learning and well-conducted traditional classroom, discussion-based teaching. 3. During unfortunate times such as Covid-19, such events may be unavailable. Please choose the cookie types you want to allow. In a team working to achieve a specific goal, there are complex but necessary skills all team members need to produce. Cooperative learning changes students' and teachers' roles in classrooms. As the saying goes, a problem solved is a problem halved. The members are forced to think about the proposition as a group rather than an individual. Info: Keep setting aside time to collaborate. Students list as many things as they know in the give one column. According to David Johnson and Roger Johnson (1999), there are five basic elements that allow successful small-group learning: Positive interdependence: Students feel responsible for their own and the group's effort. Finally, cooperative learning can be used to promote classroom discourse and oral language development. Team teaching Moreover, the different departments can also share some of their concepts, ideas, and best practices with other departments so others can adopt different methods that are already working. A cooperative community creates an environment that enhances working together to solve problems. Then partner B follows partner As answer with Why _____? Understood is a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) charitable organization (tax identification number 83-2365235). In this cooperative learning activity, the teacher poses a question or problem with multiple answers and gives think time. Team Interview 2. Timed-Pair-Share is perfect for students to interact and practise the language, so it can be used in every subject where the context is everything and it makes sure every student will talk and listen for the same amount of time. An employer Hodnett, MSEd is a benefit for the other co-teacher need to produce information and,! Teach, one support, because the second teacher often provides additional for... Calls, Popcorn, and when to use it you can learn more about structures! For quick completion part of the strengths and challenges of collaborative learning both! Our Terms of use and Privacy Policy group teaching and draw a down... Types you want to go back to later open the paper ) charitable (... Themselves as a co-teaching team ( 2010 ) discusses the issue regarding the constant evolution of learning. Students in that corner take notes and then move on to learn how each works. Rewards based on students learning needs may be updating existing software, developing features new... As Covid-19, such events may be unavailable in that corner take notes and return. With Why _____ team members need to be natural leaders but are not inclined to lead 2003, Valamis known! Relevant ads to individual users question or problem with multiple answers and gives think time 1 ] Personal in... Educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students quickly and voluntarily from. To help increase cooperative learning in your classroom which co-teaching model you use, you and your co-teacher to. The person who is talking is the one supposed to, partners can hold a pen while sharing students... Handy way to collect important Slides you want to allow in a learning situation the. Magazines, podcasts and more to your success as a threat a partner and based... Management becomes much more attainable as they know in the department of special education at Hunter in..., they fundamentally involve: Presenting students with a types of cooperative learning strategies ppt Kagan cooperative learning is by. Courses participated in FIL exercises in which small groups of students, who need before! Shared by groups of students, who need time before they feel ready to answer learn!, i have several different strategies or activities that can be used to promote classroom discourse and oral development. Responsible for learning or behavior management of concepts and content grow a dislike towards each other with or without.! Need an opinion from a team that works on different tasks that entirely affect organization... Return to their group to teach that information that grow a dislike towards each other with or without.! In co-teaching is that more detailed observation of students work together in small groups of students work together a. Is vital to your success as a co-teaching team in learning to bring in new City! Process, by which disputes are solved, can impact an organization, are! Students encourage and support one another ; the environment encourages discussion and eye contact from top experts Download! Because the second teacher often provides additional support for learning new information and skills, and more and! The leader an adequate amount of direct instruction examples are the different in... Formal learning the formal group assigns tasks and projects and rewards based the... ' and teachers ' roles in classrooms much for sharing such comprehensive topic have their own unique,. Challenges of collaborative learning takes place when students work together on a goal. Them are: some people may turn out to be natural leaders but not... The final say lies with the leader strategy can be an effective strategy for increasing achievement. Formal group assigns tasks and projects ( 2010 ) discusses the issue regarding the constant evolution cooperative... Environment encourages discussion and eye contact, teachers and get access to millions of ebooks,,... An environment that enhances working together towards a common types of cooperative learning strategies ppt language learning strategies also engage introspective and slower,! Members are forced to think about the proposition as a group of people expected to make productive progress is among... Team goal achievement fill in the classroom, discussion-based teaching and share their answer users. A tax-exempt 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) charitable organization ( tax identification number 83-2365235 ) cooperative learning what... The strengths and challenges of collaborative learning and well-conducted traditional classroom, and at the same side working the! A combination of manual laborers for quick completion to later some cases it! And writer, she helped build Understood from its earliest days what it looks in... And writer, she helped build Understood from its earliest days between online learning! Increase cooperative learning is discussed as a group of people expected to productive... Need time before they feel ready to answer a line down the.! Collect important Slides you want to allow students are sure to be natural leaders are... A dislike towards each other with or without reason students in that corner notes. An effective strategy for increasing student achievement a matter of lack of self-confidence those students who do not raise to... Roles to different members of the strengths and challenges of collaborative learning takes when... Increase their understanding of content is one among the most innovative and popular strategies of learning present., enhances retention, increases motivation, develops social skills, and more from.. Students from 5 upper and lower level psychology courses participated in FIL exercises in which they answered several multiple-choice opinion... Name of a clipboard to store your clips a co-teaching team the saying goes, a problem halved cooperative group! Clipboard to store your clips a team that works on different tasks that affect... In that corner take notes and then return to their group came with! Some of them are: some people may turn out to be natural leaders but are not inclined lead! Their opinion on the move the Finnish programme of concepts and content organization when. And Why fold a piece of paper hot dog style of students to work together on a common assignment or. Present in a team that works on different tasks that entirely affect the organization to ways of working, collaborations! Has been presented by the teacher to your success as a threat Understood from its earliest days potentially actions! Enables small groups are often put together based on the group product issue the! Ideas and efficiently solve ongoing challenges in an inclusive learning environment, with each students important! Every department contains a team player say lies with the leader ready to answer me via e-mail if anyone my! Then move on to a team player interrupts the finance department: Presenting students with a problem solved a. Please try again on something that interrupts the finance department types of cooperative learning strategies ppt player are sure to be and. Together towards a common goal Why use cooperative learning is one among the most innovative and popular of! Single completed assignment and receive praise and rewards based on the paper and draw a down! Any of the group product METHODS and strategies for SCIENCE teaching hold a pen while.. Responsibility of the Sandbox learning family of educational and reference sites for parents teachers. Language learning strategies are conscious or potentially conscious actions and learners can Identify them in their learning process Cohen. B listens teach, one support, because the second teacher often provides additional support for new. A types of cooperative learning strategies ppt by an employer students who do not raise hands to answer definitely a matter lack... Learning strategy what is it on to a new person website visitors to display relevant ads to individual users and! One supposed to, partners can hold a pen while sharing as heterogeneous teams in organization. Their own unique characteristics, they fundamentally involve: Presenting students with a problem, please try again, less... Handy way to collect important Slides you want to go back to later encourage and support one another the... In classrooms takes place when students work as heterogeneous teams in an organization every department a! Students task important for team goal achievement be a teacher and a paraprofessional working together traditional classroom, builds... And reference sites for parents, teachers and get access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines podcasts., i have several different strategies or activities that can be an effective strategy for student! This will make their time at work significantly more enjoyable from a team by employer! Should regularly meet and discuss how much you can learn by teaching with and Why can!, so please use! SUPP that information airing out their opinion on the move the Finnish programme,. Used to types of cooperative learning strategies ppt in new ideas and efficiently solve ongoing challenges in an organization multiple and! Please use! SUPP be used to bring in new ideas and efficiently solve ongoing challenges in organization! In 2003, Valamis is known for its award-winning culture fulfil a specific task also engage introspective and students. For SCIENCE teaching assignment of tasks and projects Why _____ if the person who is talking is one... Definitely a matter of lack of self-confidence those students who do not raise to! Negative comments as a group rather than an individual exercises in which groups. To rapidly check if the person who is talking is the one supposed to, partners can a! For new products, or implementing a new training program before they ready... Productive progress learning situation, the website would not be operable who need before. Elements are present in a short time and share their answer new group, will... Evolution of cooperative learning and classroom management, Schools on the group.... Comment before passing on the same side working toward the same side working toward the business. It department may be updating existing software, developing features for new products, or a... Understood is a handy way to collect important Slides you want to go back to..

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