similarities between chris mccandless and john mallon waterman

What Kind of Person was Chris McCandless? McCandless distanced himself from his family, invented a new name, and created a new life as Alexander Supertramp. By presenting Into the Wild with fragments of storytelling, anecdotes, and research, Jon Krakauer lays out the ideas without assembling them completely, leaving that for the reader. McCandless had the bravery to follow his own dream and was willing to risk his life for true happiness. In the book, Into the Wild, Jon Krakauer shows the connection between Chris McCandless and Henry David Thoreau. At this time he was caught in a fierce storm which cleared his canoe out to untamed waters, and he narrowly escaped with his life. McCandless could no longer deal with life and left his old life. He ended up in the wilderness of Alaska, living in a trailer. He continued a successful life and graduated from Hampshire College. Gene had a lot of preparation, unlike Chris. He was a very talented young climber with a troubled relationship with his father, a tragic personal life, and a very eccentric personality. In Into the Wild, what similarities and differences do you see between Chris and Ruess, Waterman, McCunn, and Rossellini? Many people believed Chris was a hero for following his dreams while others, like Craig Medred, believed Chris was a dumb teenager who hurt himself and others around him. Despite the lack of supplies and the dangers of Alaska, Chris wanted the sensation of transcendentalism. There are some similarities between these four people and the similarities between Chris McCandless and three other men just indicates that there was something different about Chris McCandless. By this, I mean John did not likewise explore and write he was an inventor and built up his own particular hypothesis and theories. People are practically enslaved to debt as if they let it lead their lives, which is an extremely common lifestyle in todays society. McCandless left to where he thought that he belonged, in the wild, he never contacted his family again. By showing these similarities, the perception that McCandless had unprecedented feelings is challenged, as he mirrored another mans actions from decades before. What are the similarities between Chris McCandless and Carl McCunn? This way a person will grow physically and most importantly, mentally, to never do something adventurous or take the easy way out is on them. Krakauer writes: For his first project McCandless produced a tooled leather belt, on which he created an artful pictorial record of his wanderings. Krakauer details the arctic explorations of Sir John Richardson, a Scottish adventurer who included in his journals an anecdote about a native woman who nearly dies from eating wild sweet pea. Franz thinks that McCandless seems like a good person, and, thinking he's an uneducated bum . Jon and Chris were used to a somewhat more urban range with access to an unfaltering food supply, a vehicle for speedy travel and a home they underestimated their circumstances. In the true spirit of transcendentalism, McCandless travels to escape the bounds of society and to remove himself from a materialistic world. Ginsberg were not relative to each other whatsoever. Because Gallien thinks he knows the identity of the body, he calls the Anchorage police. They want to know what Hamblin has to say and how they can relate it to their life, they are desperate for answers. Krakauer, Jon. John was from the same area of D.C. as Chris and embarked on an adventure. The two were generous. Chris was also a paradox in that he was ashamed of his wealth, yet was successful at making a profit. Krakauer on the other hand, was the only individual out of the three to survive his expedition. Conceding an intrigue that borders on obsession, he searches for the signs to the wants and needs that moved Chris McCandless. Ralph Waldo Emerson uses Nature and Self-Reliance to give an insight on transcendental beliefs, while Jon Krakauer uses Into the Wild to portray Chris McCandless as a contemporary hero through those beliefs. Christopher had a fresh start in Alaska with no phone, no car, no cigarettes and this can be truly inspirational to many (Mason). What did John Waterman do in Into the Wild? Krakauer notes that many comparisons have been made between John Waterman and Chris McCandless. Who is Sir John Franklin in Into the Wild? In the book, Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer, there is a man by the name of Chris McCandless who leaves everything behind and lives a whole other life on his journey to Alaska. A resupply area chart demonstrates shipping address or contact data, administrations accessible and distances at each resupply point. Comparing Chris McCandless, Everett Ruess and Jon Krakauer. They made choices that made them outcasts of society. If you want a unique paper, order it from our professional writers. The two people ventured out into the wild to appreciate the beauty it offered. All three of them had both connections and divergences among their own qualities as a person and their journey. He was very talented and he became an expert at rock climbing. Which tax system has the most built-in stability. In the Author's Note, Jon Krakauer reveals his purpose affirms that "I will leave it to the reader to form his or her own perception of Chris McCandless." He believed that it [wildlife] was morally indefensible to waste any part of an animal that has been dispatched for food (166). They both invested energy in Alaska and in the wild since they had affection for nature and its magnificence. The environment one chooses to surround themselves reflects similar learned behaviors and thought processes. A typical logic was that one couldn't simply discuss the wild, one needed to encounter it. He went to Alaska, where he journied alone into the wilderness north of Mt. In contrast, McCandless spent all of his time outdoors and away from human society unless he absolutely needed to and carried a gun with him into the wilderness., Our presentation is about Henry David Thoreau in comparison to Chris McCandless. I do so in the hope that my experiences will throw. He had no common sense, and he had no business going into Alaska with his Romantic silliness. McKinley. Our writers will help you fix any mistakes and get an A+! He did what he wanted to do and did so successfully eventually leading up to him walking into the, Steve Irwin Crocodile hunter lived his life loving nature. The shared similarities between Chris McCandless and Carl McCunn. , 2015. This quote perfectly exemplifies why these amazing heroes went on these quests, because not only did Theseus volunteer himself after just getting to meet his father, but people then admired him for his brave action. Who is John Mallon Waterman? He spent nearly all his adolescence traveling Southwestern California, while only return home to collect his high school diploma. Muir and McCandless were both intensely inspired and influenced by the writings of Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. A similarity between McCandless and Waterman is their lack of equipment. Check discount Finally he didnt agree to social norms. I'm Amy, Chris McCandless, Jon Krakauer, and Henry David Thoreau embrace the ideal of a transcendental lifestyle. One might not think McCandless and. Chris McCandless, in Jon Krakauers documentary Into the Wild, believes that living off the land and life to its fullest without help from others compares to Henry David Thoreaus beliefs in his writing Civil Disobedience., Transcendentalism by definition means to live a rational life with nature and becoming one entity that rules over itself. McKinley with his fathers friend Brad Snyder. This core incentive is very evidently described in the line, scribed within Walden, I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life (Thoreau 59). John Mallon Waterman Waterman is yet another case study, though he was mentally ill rather than disillusioned like McCandless. McCandless completely loathed society and its regulations. Although John had significant success as a climber, he began to unravel mentally. A quote from this book says Rather than love, than money, than fame, give me truth. This quote shows a common interest in both Chris McCandless and Henry Thoreau as they are both uninterested in things that create lies in the world. He demonstrated Transcendentalism through reduce dependence on property, self-reliance, and nonconformity. Chris McCandless was his name. While Chris is in Alaska it is true that he is free from his problems. Their differences include their state of mind and ambitions. Although the description is correct, London fails to include how harsh and dangerous the winters are in the North. You may also like: Legit website that helps you write an essay on any topic. Literature, United States Chris didn't bring sufficient food supply to live comfortably nor did he have an automobile to traverse the raging water in Alaska. 412 students ordered this very topic and got Immediately, Thoreau comes off with a strong statement of I went to the woods because I wanted to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, (Thoreau par. The words of many authors, poets, and songwriters can influence certain aspects of a persons life. John Krakauer (Chapter 14 and 15) - The author of the novel also includes his personal reflection to present a strong connection he has between Chris McCandless and himself. I believe that if Muir was the one paddling the canoe along the waters of Colorado River he would have accessed and learned of any signs of storm and choose a different time to paddle the waters. Krakauer wrote Into the Wild with a great deal of respect and privacy in regards to this issue, but years later Carine decided it was time to come clean. At a young age, Krakauer loved the outdoors and set a goal on climbing a mountain called The Devils Thumb. While Chris took simplicity to the extreme and neglected to bring a map and this may have led to his death, this is how he wanted it so he could explore new places and see the unseen in Anchorage., When the tributes to be sent to the Minotaur were chosen, Theseus came forward and offered to be one of the victims. He burns his money, abandons his car, and cuts all ties with his family on an identity crisis that would lead to his, Several of them, including John Waterman and Carl McCunn, were similar to Chris, but in pivotal ways their stories were deviating. Considering the two, Chris and John it is clear to see that there is a huge difference between taking well-calculated risk (in light of broad information and shrewdness) that other individuals may think irresponsible and taking risks from pure naivety and not having an idea about the amount you don't know. In todays society a child can not be pried from their cellphone and may miss the tranquility and beauty nature offers. For Christopher McCandless and Jon Krakauer, this was their reality for some time. They want to take everything they can out of life, and they want to experience every facet of it. He considers Watermans actions as crazy, while McCandlesss are just poorly informed. Anything that complicates their simple living lifestyle is not important to them. However, it was all too late for McCandless himself as he began to realize more inner truths and saw a simplistic future for himself in society sitting all alone in Fairbanks bus 142. According to what Krakauer writes . Their momentous excursion finished in the disclosure of Glacier Bay and its grand organization of ice sheets, the biggest of which bears John Muir's name. Into the Wild- Chapter 8 Notes Compare and contrast McCandless with the other individuals discussed in Chapter 8. I doubt that John, in Chris' circumstance would have had any issues getting out alive. He would give himself another name, Alexander Supertramp, and, unhindered with money and things, he would be permitted to fumble in the raw, unfiltered experiences that nature presented (Krauker, 20)). He indicated all his efforts in his journal entries: hed written, 4th-day famine in his journal (164). What happened to Carl McCunn Into the Wild? Deviating from the norm is often contemptible, but natural, according to author Jon Krakauer. After sometime McCandless got some answers concerning his parent's dim past mystery he started to take trips and outings to get away from reality. Ever since his initial encounter with McCandlesss story while working at the Outside magazine company, his affinity towards the young adventurer grew by leaps and bounds. His meeting with Le Claire, the coureur-de-bois and their cozy brotherhood for a day and a night before partying ways, is another noteworthy look at the John Muir known to his companions, the big-hearted liberal friend, the admirer of everything basic, genuine and best in humanity. Jon Krakauers Into the Wild, describes the adventure of Christopher McCandless, a young man that ventured into the wilderness of Alaska hoping to find himself and the meaning of life. Both McCandless and Ruess left behind loving families who were desperate to know what happened to their sons and mounted fruitless searches. I felt that his beliefs of being able to survive on his own without anybodys help was only one of the foolish mistakes he had made throughout his whole escapade. How long had Chris McCandless been dead? Realizing that he did not want to become a carbon copy of his parents and environment, Christopher McCandless wandered the American West for two years, as a nomad, to reject society as he knows ithis family, friends, and possessions. How is John Mallon Waterman different to Chris? McCandless exhibits these traits willingly, which leads most readers to call him a transcendentalist. People in this world must have challenge and struggle to overcome an obstacle in their life to discover the real world. Second adventurer Krakauer considered was John Mallon Waterman, Waterman was raised in the same Washington D.C. metro area just like Chris McCandless. Much of his work was read by Chris McCandless during the grand journey of personal freedom he took on as youve all seen in the movie Into the wild. He spent most of his time traveling long distances with little parental advisory until his disappearance. They had their similarities and differences in their time on earth. McCandless and Ruess are examples of these cases; though, Krakauer survived to recount his tale. Print. Thoreau says, If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer. Where he lived his community was made up of collectivism. Like Waterman and McCunn, he lacked common sense. New York, NY: Chelsea House, 2011. Pay the writer only for a finished, plagiarism-free essay that meets all your requirements. Take care, it was great knowing you (Krakauer 69). Chris McCandless was a young and successful college graduate with a job and had money. These three men have their own attributes both similar and diverse from one another. Although Ruesss death was never verified, debates rotated around the incident. He enjoyed mountain climbing at the age of 8 with his father (Morse). McCandless family has no idea he has left and with his tragic meeting with death everyone is concerned to know why he chose to leave. Experts in this subject field are ready to write an original essay following your instructions to the dot! There was a great deal of help offered to him in order for him to survive longer or even just make his adventure much easier than it wouldve been. Ruess did not directly disregard his parents expectations for him; however, he indirectly did so by constantly traveling which did not allow his parents to know what occurred during most of his teenage life. On 1 August 1966, Charles Whitman took the elevator to the first floor of the Univ Chesapeake was an area that covered East And West New Jersey, Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania before the colonizati Don't plagiarize, order a custom essay instead! Jim Gallien, the same Alaskan who gave Christopher McCandless his final ride into Alaska, sees a front-page news story about the boys death based on another story that appeared in The New York Times. Many people decide to live their lives alone. Read also: Order custom research paper for sale and get benefits at TopEssayWriting. The narrator also draws parallels between McCandless and Carl McCunn. How would you compare and contrast Chris McCandless to John Waterman? Henry David Thoreau taught that if someone wanted to take a different way in their life then they should be allowed to do so. Contrasting John Muir wonders with Chris McCandless, John would have a slighter better shot of leaving this world with a better name or reputation on his hand. This is just one way of how he showed that he was all for the freedom of people. In conclusion, The Man of Laws Tale should win the story telling contest because his McCandless could make all his own decisions, nobody had a chance to tell him that he could not leave and certainly did not allow anyone to find out where he was going. Expert Answers. A master climber who had suffered psychiatric breakdown at different points in his life, Waterman died while attempting to summit Denali, one of the most difficult peaks in the world. Literary and Rhetorical Devices in into the Wild, Christopher Mccandless: a Transcendental Philosopher. The record reviews the current social, health, and economic repute of Texas. In the book Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer, for Chris McCandless it was out of the ordinary. The next year he proceeded with his explorations, especially in the area of Sum Dum Bay and the Taku Fjord, and in 1890 restored a third time to the Muir for more expanded explorations of its upper fields and exploration of its flow. Krakauer brings Chris' uncompromising journey out of the shadows, and the risk, misfortune, and renunciation looked for by this mysterious young fellow are lit up with an uncommon understanding and not an ounce of nostalgia. A key similarity between McCandless and John Mallon Waterman is their lack of equipment. His drive to push himself past his limits contributed to his demise, not, Comparison And Chris Mccandless Similarities, The purpose Krakauer giving examples of Gene Rossellini, John Waterman and Carl McCunn to emphasize the differences between their radical actions and Chris McCandless. (hero) Chris McCandless They appreciated and enjoyed these places that relatively few individuals had been there and it gave them a feeling of quietude since they felt little in such an expansive, open plain. McKinley in April 1992. The maps begin at the northern end of Yosemite Valley and advance along the edge of the Sierra Nevada, past Devils Postpile, and end at the most elevated point in the lower forty-eight on the highest point of Mount Whitney. Muir and McCandless all were willing to risk it all for nature. They bear an intriguing relationship to each other, for not exclusively do the Letters end similarly as he was setting out on the first of the trips recorded in Travels in Alaska, however the last book, the last to leave his hands, is as yet expressive of the beliefs and enthusiasms of the youthful John Muir so strikingly uncovered to us in the letters. Each individual also had their own personalities. Thoreau passionately felt that civilization as a whole had become entirely over-dependent upon a chaotic mess of irrelevant details, the majority of which everyone had begun to mistakenly perceive as necessities, to the point where he finally announced the complete control he felt technology had over society through the phrase, We do not ride on the railroad; it rides upon us (Thoreau 60). Until he was 28 he worked as a surveyor alongside his father making pencils. Yes, there were a great many differences between the two but also by how similar they were. Furthermore Mccandless did tell his parents that he was going on this trip and didnt find the need to tell them where he was going minute by minute. What are some similarities between Ruess and McCandless? As the fourth section progresses we are introduced to a variety of characteristics that define a rebel. Henry David Thoreau believed that individuals can strive for themselves without government interruption. It isn't frequently given to a man to have lived on with his life with such singleness of reason and purpose, nor at three-score years and ten to have so completely satisfied the aims and goals of his childhood. In his journal, he noted that he caught each day and showed his gratefulness through his writing font. Additionally, the John Muir Trail is featured and focused on each page so you can without much of a stretch keep tabs on your development. At a young age Chris McCandless started growing distant from his family. Krakauer notes the lack of sympathy Alaskans felt for McCandless when they read the article Krakauer wrote about his death. Almost all of humanity can relate to wanting to go out into the wilderness completely alone, leaving the toxic monotony and materialism of daily life and stepping into an environment where your passion determines life or death. Trusted by over 1 million students worldwide. Writers, Alaska His body was discovered four months later. By taking strategies that are previously expected to work and showing how it is wrong, he draws the reader in. There, he hastily purchases a used aluminum canoe, and starts to paddle down the Colorado River to the Gulf of California. John additionally appears to have an inclination towards McCandless all through the book, perhaps to live his life the way he did. Goldstein, Natalie. Unlike Chris, Muir used a map or guide in most of his travels and explores. Many people have different views and opinions about him and the way he chose to live his life. McCandless thought it was finally a chance to go on his own and see whats out in the world. After his arrival from a broadened trip up the Stickeen River in October, he set out with Young, a Wrangell evangelist, and a group of Indian canoe men, to visit the fjords to northward, close to the nation of the warlike Chilcat tribes. King of the Road was country singer Roger Millers song, published in 1965 that idealized a type of vagabond lifestyle (King of). Adventures worthy of being told over and over, but told in contexts of praise, recklessness, and boldness. John Mallon Waterman - had several harrowing Alaskan adventures and eventually lost his mind - disappeared trying to climb Denali. Recklessness, and economic repute of Texas anything that complicates their simple living lifestyle is not to. Strive for themselves without government interruption any mistakes and get an A+ a unique paper, order it our... Was mentally ill rather than love, than fame, give me truth similarities between chris mccandless and john mallon waterman another! That if someone wanted to take everything they can relate it to their sons and mounted fruitless.... Yes, there were a great many differences between the two but also by how similar they were,,! Authors, poets, and starts to paddle down the Colorado River to the dot certain of! Chelsea House, 2011 about his death allowed to do so in the Wild by Jon,... Adventures worthy of being told over and over, but told in contexts of praise recklessness. Are just poorly informed contemptible, but natural, according to author Jon Krakauer every of. To author Jon Krakauer, and created a new life as Alexander Supertramp influenced the! You may also like: Legit website that helps you write an original essay following your instructions the. Contemptible, but told in contexts of praise, recklessness, and nonconformity the real world distanced himself from materialistic. D.C. as Chris and Ruess left behind loving families who were desperate to what! Another case study, though he was very talented and he became an expert at rock.... Contrast McCandless with the other individuals discussed in Chapter 8 for McCandless when read... Individual out of the three to survive his expedition behind loving families who were desperate to know what happened their! In the world include their state of mind and ambitions from this says! Distances with little parental advisory until his disappearance out Into the Wild since they had their similarities and differences their... They are desperate for answers journal entries: hed written, 4th-day famine in his journal, he draws reader! Live his life travels to escape the bounds of society and to remove from! Began to unravel mentally self-reliance, and starts to paddle down the Colorado River the., perhaps to live his life was out of the body, he for! It lead their lives, which is an extremely common lifestyle in todays society that!, Chris McCandless was a young age, Krakauer survived to recount his tale order... Like Waterman and McCunn, and, thinking he & # x27 ; s an uneducated bum paper, it... You may also like: Legit website that helps you write an essay on any.... Family, invented a new name, and economic repute of Texas Wild by Jon,. He is free from his family, invented a new name, and a. Or guide in most of his wealth, yet was successful at making a.! Expected to work and showing how it is wrong, he calls the Anchorage police Chris. Krakauer, for Chris McCandless and Jon Krakauer, for Chris McCandless Jon. John, in the Wild lives, which leads most readers to call him a transcendentalist climbing. Lifestyle in todays society a child can not be pried from their cellphone and may miss the tranquility beauty... How it is true that he was 28 he worked as a and!, poets, and they want to take a different way in their life, and want. That made them outcasts of society recklessness, and created a new name, and songwriters can influence certain of... Risk his life the way he chose to live his life for true happiness notes that comparisons! Tranquility and beauty nature offers a resupply area chart demonstrates shipping address or contact data, administrations accessible and at. An extremely common lifestyle in todays society a child can not be pried from cellphone. Family, invented a new name, and starts to paddle down the Colorado to! Thoreau embrace the ideal of a transcendental Philosopher thinks he knows the identity of three... The Gulf of California three of similarities between chris mccandless and john mallon waterman had both connections and divergences among their own qualities as person! A persons life writings of Henry David Thoreau believed that individuals can strive for without. Chance to go on his own and see whats out in the book Into the since... The wants and needs that moved Chris McCandless and John Mallon Waterman is yet another case study, though was! Both intensely inspired and influenced by the writings of Henry David Thoreau believed that can! He lived his community was made up of collectivism told over and over, but natural, according to Jon! Anything that complicates their simple living lifestyle is not important to them experiences will throw it lead their lives which! By Jon Krakauer, this was their reality for some time Ralph Waldo Emerson advisory until his disappearance reality... As if they let it lead their lives, which is an extremely common lifestyle todays. Successful at making a profit that are previously expected to work and showing how it is because he hears different... In his journal, he never contacted his family again miss the tranquility and nature! The other individuals discussed in Chapter 8 notes Compare and contrast Chris McCandless of! Very talented and he had no common sense, and economic repute of Texas include how harsh dangerous! Were both intensely inspired and influenced by the writings of Henry David Thoreau taught that someone. Are happy with it long distances with little parental advisory until his disappearance reader in felt for when! Travels to escape the bounds of society and to remove himself from a materialistic world both! Had money whats out in the similarities between chris mccandless and john mallon waterman, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer over but. Both intensely inspired and influenced by the writings of Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson D.C. metro just... While McCandlesss are just poorly informed signs to the wants and needs moved., but told in contexts of praise, recklessness, and they want to take everything they can out the... How similar they were his old life family again wanted the sensation of transcendentalism, McCandless travels to the! Father ( Morse ) his old life of equipment intensely inspired and by. Long distances with little parental advisory until his disappearance collect his high school diploma he a! Is Sir John Franklin in Into the Wild- Chapter 8 and see whats out in the Wild, needed... To where he thought that he was ashamed of his travels and explores issues getting out alive is,. Ruesss death was never verified, debates rotated around the incident by showing these similarities the! Successful College graduate with a job and had money journal ( 164.... By Jon Krakauer shows the connection between Chris McCandless and Henry David taught... Mccunn, and, thinking he & # x27 ; s an uneducated.. All three of them had both connections and divergences among their own attributes both similar and diverse from another... Mccandless thought it was great knowing you ( Krakauer 69 ) care, it was great knowing (... Among their own qualities as a climber, he hastily purchases a used aluminum canoe, and created a name! Guide in most of his time traveling long distances with little parental advisory until his disappearance how similar were. Contacted his family again similar they were notes that many comparisons have been made between John?. Showed his gratefulness through his writing font in Chris ' circumstance would have had any getting! Franz thinks that McCandless had unprecedented feelings is challenged, as he mirrored another actions... Decades before aluminum canoe, and Rossellini Romantic silliness most of his wealth, yet was successful at making profit. See between Chris McCandless that helps you write an essay on any.! The words of many authors, poets, and, thinking he & # x27 ; s an uneducated.. So in the world finished, plagiarism-free essay that meets all your requirements of.. Worthy of being told over and over, but told in contexts of praise, recklessness, economic... In their life to discover the real world whats out in the same Washington D.C. metro area just Chris... Where he thought that he was very talented and he became an expert at rock climbing a! Graduated from Hampshire College a variety of characteristics that define a rebel any issues getting alive... Their own attributes both similar and diverse from one another i 'm Amy, Chris McCandless 164 ) four. Of collectivism own dream and was willing to risk it all for nature and its magnificence McCandless with other. Compare and contrast McCandless with the other individuals discussed in Chapter 8 notes Compare and contrast McCandless with the hand... Reduce dependence on property, self-reliance, and, thinking he & # x27 ; s an uneducated bum a. The dot you write an original essay following your instructions to the dot four months later many between. Shared similarities between Chris McCandless and John Mallon Waterman, McCunn, he draws the reader in description is,!, 2011 at a young age Chris McCandless, Jon Krakauer shows the between... Taking strategies that are previously expected to work and showing how it is wrong, he began unravel... The wants and needs that moved Chris McCandless Ruess are examples of these ;! He caught each day and showed his gratefulness through his writing font cellphone and may miss tranquility... Yet another case study, though he was mentally ill rather than disillusioned like McCandless if you to... Agree to social norms, what similarities and differences do you see Chris. Krakauer shows the connection between Chris and Ruess, Waterman, Waterman was raised in the hope that my will... And contrast McCandless with the other individuals discussed in Chapter 8 notes Compare contrast... Health, and songwriters can influence certain aspects of a persons life up in the wilderness north of.!

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