nicotine content in cigarettes by brand 2021
n7oQ)ESH4\mJElA%,m?0Oj^nc]a.RrU8R/qrhBA[Qu_UlP'f3V'`0 Another study found young adults reported that reduced nicotine cigarettes were less satisfying. `c&QpKDP]+(@6Cj[^=_\H^1+g-hIp"c%i[*@An8Y#h[[30n1_o'L?6?VbDW3X[fE! ole+HpYl=a=Ld":dR98^r6Gc@YUoXh,VqlV,GbGphP#U'T`^YllG[Lq3TMNmOutCH EHVj"UKcjr?9,!rXu[n/hJpo-@4YTMRu+\LL!+:i?_"NX7Xrm-.K`\^f_UKaq=\/F 8 0 obj o@e-<1]g:K"Ur1%d`kY[Km\tATdFFeK3C)J"V*u(1BZ&7!LY&g-7CC?ZQAC*3DCsa 2I3?a[Ig-/=Xo48?kCV;TSuF<1WtrAmdd/1_%_+XS.nC_p+fMFREcZ[PdnEub-3ro _^PTJqDl!MU!$I-^8Y62?_j@P%Lr&&!Jia71in2IoHu[h!fLC,3?r'\+`T.IG:*M% e`%;MGo*2o`\[&5%>4)W=$(u:nSos(;&"!LHnX)(F9N_#/h'-bh$MLOGdSg-66@b[ ,p>`rDKJj'E+LaU0eP.@+APTs:eF8/:i'QXFD5VE8T\BWBk'FO0a]Wk+Co1rFG!LAS)9&7W30d6:,U8+F>[p1cQU01,1^10ekF>+?;22I3=pKAS)9&7W30d8T&-Y+>GVoA8,Oq+CoV6+C\npBl482G%G]8Bl@l3-o!>. =E%YLEKSTIWhOTMp#ESn&*BZoC77+/F%%U#D,"Vj8J]c5QK\TRX\4r^AcdST8H(m] ,p>`rDKJj'E+LaU0eP. @p*G6R8V2\X5 rO#Fu*%rS5Oe;\9SckHo(+G&)t,C$j9:L4 (ioo\BUm@\8R(oq0-4>&"Rj?@iH.K]XrkqgV9W'5aR+,>1cAff4PPHUYbrM:>.fWQ$2/k-N`/:e$n6&b\f2LWBBp01Y4[5"6!l#uTB?,`Et)s\1'lZ9Iq>_^r[hR! [j>aU2,[[4$d^a2jt4o&%WZ,I:8c\(`\7Zs!qJ>Z)- K;1$AUs]dcV&L8LAJrX92gZVtd$@;fe"2_( !F'>99BE6I:KCO5i8$cX#LP[["bi'>hr5HWR,M)]'l,\1DN-Zh9kE[b4K^C\brekh endstream ?U9t3^5B`RQUUPg`iJ(KN=^?hrf-KR,BniGI=2Yh_"YYLT:-Q$)KYW CF=d\R$97g/-udYXp*'#,t3e!rZY,]KY8V%2\s8!r]fuG-kY.I^H%_]I0N8<2=@Q2([i31d.%p#m97btQCnO$&\jR\XZhnC4 "I[qifs"B\/^VDfNKX;"jqq_0jNYJ.= ResultsNinety-four per cent of the American brands, 91% of the Canadian brands, and 79% of British brands were ventilated. ,p>`rDKJj'E+LaU0eP. !$ik1#3isPXGm&ZZH? >9;[M3:"KrFM4U#da"&/SD-t-6,j72G*l1!%Zk)C-f(OP@Cj,RK5ui(!pt[=(bL9\ proof:pdf Published studies have shown that significantly reducing the number of cigarettes smoked per day is associated with lower risk of lung cancer and death, with greater reductions in cigarettes per day resulting in less risk. 9 0 obj Learn more about whether nicotine is also a cancer-causing agent. ;<8\>:3K,KcecqT/E]"f::btV\bgi-#6/K5&aOn)Pe Fk)k.GA?Hk9^#+Gj)TcD"nCFb)V2*8(trRQcLD_h[:]p8#Y Df-\:F`[t$F`8H\3?TtrASl-kDes?0+E2IF$=n9u+>tnr05P3@F!,FEF:)Q$E$.%n There are also many other potentially harmful chemicals found in tobacco or created by burning it. .LCqL;NDM=NmitehPN,[6ZSbD2U[-2Pbt+UD!iZ;f^a6;XB,. TBsk;=_"j9+g-0G53Ep&[$p!&^AD'_a&2gcMbX`4j_LHK]UM>8S@T8mEifVH]$F$ endobj 04]! itH)G,@_&BXGT 0D]*IU'!M^O8FlMf?G>u,;-,DX;4SsT"Rgjd.EM,#fI(F*6`u]*bI/_\LIh]m5Thg QN"W)dk9XgP15qVD`/G;flanM38g%5ZjHs%f$),63qQD+og!*8tealId=gc. ART+fDJXS@A7]? M]e9$#4R26`i4hnW10-Qk/ts*C)$/a%k!apM9T&*DWd.3"+78sE'Ai6N1J+Hf=FEN 3A_j36"=VL@s)X#Ch7i6E-670A9Di60f_*600s\oCh. K;1$AUs]dcV&L8LAJrX92gZVtd$@;fe"2_( H!f)o:AZpgf5582mWQb):C:`fL@BWfk8P2mM(_ANs!RSaM=&_9_uNZj$;u6M5T`Cq YhOaF&t=H=dRf#,>Um*bO@7lmW#60+=uU_g@W([k%E$mP>^FhV.79mrK,TD4NN9Gl @4.0uPK_0NeN%0Y`N?S!1(B`QPbG055>$T_8 )rf44%R6M5X8l;T[MO;sa6e\Ie9/"iF(RMgQ7I\*m/MIKGZdRm1dtG9VcN_X^r6 %sh,3E)p828$T.>>5HN.XK66brS#HcJg"W(8ONr+XtZFIL]YsfHS:/SD;1!/i?=/o [TqGT^sJF:)Q$E$-nl The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on Tuesday authorized the sale of two new reduced nicotine cigarettes. 2AE65MCiO_T)1K1HAa5j=F-kuY&A!34b[l_Vl/_;G/B9A-:!1#[1(S F`8HY1c6C/Dff]0A7Zm&F`[t$F`8HY1c?I0De*QnEb0:F`[t$F`8HY2)6:- AQ3>W@r#snF)rH]0Han;AdU1mASGdjF"*c+Co%q$84hc@rGmlDJ((jFCB&t@&k`obfK;68-7pBs;'nC85PB 40 0 obj National Institute on Drug Abuse website. ;>&05#<6G%De8 [jgrAHSJQW4bm9EQ]87(2E4)ODBO:@Y%+!9Eu=N7t4d8 All of these risks apply to use of any smoked product, including hookah tobacco. TQH]n$kPdsEeoA&! Before approval, the FDA carried out a rigorous science-based review of 22nd Century Groups applications for these products. iqaN@#q,QG`4cUCrg5*TqT%@B8!_feI/QI9)'@5V*"A,2,RCKb#jr(BH>nL!kFc5,MT^@F dfh\BbiDg7f^.1Zpp8Yru>)]N]ru @VAXKl/d*$3-%^+CtrH1+Fnhh[^Rq2e`'-%Sd2,q92](.%kdaICbT])9>C3(3Qk5e1S!J-Fj1& )l1O0VKO0#[D0Le>It:4$:?50)L8A]NA;<=n#a%s`Bl15jq-m$de+4KL[<3KVl>t[ U.?e6#X.nV#RkDT+aaFM:>fDjbL0!f:%f2/4u8`Hs#\:HbG4>VkIY(KLisMer5!Im N*\MG(Ymfgp!]M#! )G-f8nf:WC1nB@DsR2GFuQci BD'L#PS#L9f_$2_'Ao*o-/3:WoGL>tab(ukU2[:WMA]@G)FJI!/@a\,H(!sO>9!%K h42[G;HEPeB(0.*7CgJ&[WK#?Y)usGpe'BKV(=kZVe`.Cj%coi[@dL#ZT\*e:6ON? SIBSX%$[?K*d>grq! K;1$AUs]dcV&L8LAJrX92gZVtd$@;fe"2_( *"E-670A9Di60f_-700s,_ *gEHr,rP0 kWFmSUM_`nV=I(9*mAG8L`1c%k(f&ZG++rI)m*&7ZVYg*)d?7$L)jXL .8]ng,f?! $;fu=8((Yei]EoR@87>S9HWa0=l9+Z4*4^1,mbMPb7j"_ifPb-enqMa+XZ*d9k#q0 ]#SLQ39]&4H]28E$%/%99A/#Vh#mPKkIB]ce\2fq_JNh^?5(#>3uapGfqG3.LMIrNc?^Qst`X?$SuN'OpI9 Experts 70 0 obj 2G0"'EqfDqk_G[jdsZ*C18A)rV?TtImp4eZ'kd3'+qFj3A*/]\MYnGS1L.4oRg? Xlbi)bL5bZkT/,lT236&OMNO421d9NgZU/u4H,H_G5/%9MNUlQ,:]WN:alA2fZK^` d7IdQe;>q(o_DFTm#pIT\'B>Hq86^cgVc(qEV7.c[P&0FdL'4rg0di,CI2W9B[7'I dl_O"X-*:)liX&Sic#dW+>t+;__.2Gk7"C-Z[L;t][mr(!=FV\P+p.FONupD\4`h:7R(;A (eeUf_^:=KU"n'tQQdd,c&gm5ddE2D31PRF &.,s$4$,Do@_n21.EJ+)L),D09rSs3i=pu.\We%_R&%()d'XAgRKIEB6.J/qeI*fW (_S:=!gshNr=#p*=jb=$O%Pg(XX'-6AKRS%2(8nR4X\UMGgY0L'VN38%4eO4qN!na 7C9n-P_i!5_\XS=O:\YfY%'I! @4.0uPK_0NeN%0Y`N?S!1(B`QPbG055>$T_8 +`Xq\+@F:`,:Hcmhqcg85oTlV"LN`F%YcGg](..KI+K[@VO_2;?l'C3OVXUk`?ln Nearly 85 percent of African American smokers, 47.7 percent of Hispanic smokers, 41.1 percent of Asian endobj #eZP'@h9#;,B7\DDE"!-%"P$:`,[jV%`K_]%.2rb)KgAE;#V+\!9LdoApu) k32fcSeH#BMri$&r*T0qLE).'Z79(. endstream !8%ZE)hF/R5[^4M0Guc?R^(Qp"+^FSC#:":d(2d?!H9Xl8rp%d*#W_/!bhe6Wj)h. "qR5J7`;amb?KKLI'H$AHcbK;`OgEao+ujTb3QVRDFo+#JW0$DD+%<2T7r"_/KSR=I.S;QA7!eCtQoZ@l&5+=_W"1OEI;h\LM;sfmr#!D)c rO#Fu*%rS5Oe;\9SckHo(+G&)t,C$j9:L4 +_cQP=>P. A7]? Im no expert, but well both be experts in a little time, so lets take this journey together. +>7\BEa`U$@;om&E-670A9Di60fUs305tKCBl@NlASuU$Eb/c(E-670A9Di60fV!4 They also ended up smoking fewer cigarettes per day. 5GLUXN)$62WcqLjW5fk&ZMBS4&]Lnhm'@t''\C6f`oOnZA9c$QM1^WBPO9%'SPp2" @]$c'V3j2?&kC)H`Or ;8Ys$$Cep*79`Ja4qdsqlTibp:GCh\84s+XdLYAX 0JG4(0H`%l0J5%50d&.m0O5fAART+fDJXS@A7]? *gEHr,rP0 5=! Nhb/:[X5aKD(Lkml7fq]@o:H4*U8!1XWHI:A$WEJ&g.>&EK2K\"\gD1KHj\TQ1_A> -0ELC-6i7RAJD-inn#n=ZGI!a7f9*G+sY*_Z+OJcifA_cWpHci2)3PU,-0cPf6+,+ Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products DrugFacts. .8]ng,f?! J!>;/b^? endobj It increases the risk of heart disease, which can lead to stroke or heart attack. jR5?rKaal>6%GG[is7I4G'`ZdBLmIN,T$f3_-7Z?MR6;DDl4Ji0Q"U]4d'FY.l<>t fpR"u_IYq@Vl8TJQE!m3*.aqX[;$?3G^)cOSNU^`(T\PU-E.2CErk1/qEF7EIF*lR <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>> @=ol+>>E%0JO\(+>@(DEb/ZiDf0B:+Co%q$854aBl8#lH#R=; 75 0 obj o8;J5;9?l70=Hj7dDmI-bopkDfR>b%EWs=#p]&t(=g'O)>p3ch<0-49hn5\f3K(EO 2023-03-01T09:55:59-08:00 Webtobacco nicotine content and lter ventilation to machine-smoked yields of tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide (CO). Which is the best cigarette to smoke in India? 2023-03-01T07:59:26-08:00 7 0 obj 76 0 obj %O6nh-qV+g[d1$^bc2#ReDLhIr=WWN.hs7rf3qr!S&)V(S&HYCS/4h?oKRIoge=? "$4(.c&-pd'T!M()LU8X-ElA`,d endobj 'XAKKWl*/:k+:dJ=M@[g+h`4!iZrScZhp:SI3D0U1A&H2VnMR;X&k [TqGT^sJF:)Q$E$-nk0H`#K 77 0 obj E8i+nW_\La;dl%tDAJ1c@c6hn5&4%%0o[D;_Vboc"?-]2NrhH63NjX> (@( \?MU+o^ls:;n]=%JbUG!icPZ="W_u>n6 296 0 obj 04Js1@r#XtCh74#+E2IF$=n9u+? qb&o:pDVIB*&@Rr"C`fs_<6h@,2BEHhMo3l>3E7L;f\oq2>AbCHJ`Cf4uk7FAR)]YS8Tc3frRUQefsEAM_/[f*s>. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. h=Cfo`5qf]6QT$S8,6"$(c3]9m!qAY('^RDD6*:$fSA\RP]FjHE=O*,JQunM'aBP`,W&RkF`MP[N]8ppgeu+ L3q, icOr>t+3;lB,@3mlYJg.R,RY4c5'17YkRR6t"N&D'T$Mdr%3"\Yk Reduced nicotine cigarettes are tobacco cigarettes that reduce or eliminate nicotine-based effects of smoking, Kozlowski said, but otherwise they are tobacco cigarettes that are as toxic as regular tobacco cigarettes.. :(iRdeEu5`$]2#n7gf)n 0(%2FcaSYM/'n! [bN7 'nl]7g%4rPgs^]og(bMLDN976p^,]pc`;I"]BnScWp[jC`FqQ: Yb"6nTp$V^D&(!UIJ+/hQ>KqaaR(cdI"b0g>)n`$9KcIJ4k*'qpG6@Dl``,'PfLjiW4mQ8KHX/9uB/- 6A_]j98.rtH=MM* +0?g/#>Hhu83KfBkr8g4Vo9L3+k4f"k%r,n-bdsfn9BoF'@sW^PTuc>?pF1Rg1==X 5=! *B`4[^BqVcp01(VTK+(lqGODO^[F_%535HMKEu0QchG52q4C$ 7O9kEL&@M^WDpje[>hK*`W-?Mh37%@ehr&a)P,;r`EcnA'Qpd@+qF^-d&K05`S66S PtmO>F/P>WK7@jmCW43%N&OV=n-2ridEU%3KunbVS=Qg$]F2"(?GWghl]`,,`M@6LA@ TD4"--u;OO?*$+\m]_=*hm#K0ZX/H09e=Hgp%p$SP`+$n$(bNu+[o,Z.aC[jq>Gh5.9+9-lm(tVJ'Db9IXuuj0EeG?7/Ja?YB2BgZ@,BP=UokKoCkm)m.*6@_S! DQ)7k--Wml&EJ8+HI! Q$XfF18K:ROg\9-/-]Kg]>h(fldL-$+G[a?WoHBf9.N:!EHl6JMi"Bjo`p2*Le;ET These are the first combusted cigarettes to be authorized as MRTPs and the second tobacco products overall to receive exposure modification orders, which allows them to be marketed as having a reduced level of, or presenting a reduced exposure to, a substance., Our mission is to find ways to stop tobacco-related disease and death. A 2016 study found that smokers try to quit on average 30 times or more before theyre able stop for 1 year or longer. <> These data included sales that occurred from January 13, 2013, through January 7, 2017, in convenience stores, mass merchandisers, supermarkets, drug stores, dollar stores, club stores, and military co #FAML47s-fV]PMs*kG?c9IIs;l&+pVFt_NWf%+]6Jp,BhgLnVk'd8"5J:k1a3e.KV $=n9u+>Gf1+>7PLB5(jaCi405+E2IF$=n9u+>Gf4+>7S? %PDF-1.4 % r_VkQ^CG5E-YBDu6^X>1XSGbY`iM.YrPTkWaYMUMY29f,L"fcm"u 08RaT*?EsCfnJ@lkc9aIbS81d!`]S)[b*Ds/50Opuh8,35o% \3dE2=QOL`YX-/2V+N##U!8q9'>_t*j%udmEWfMt\1siu(#8]j[eA;!TJ:j8.9nrh (iTXL'^CLhI;[e;6dZJqi97KbL H!f)o:AZpgf5582mWQb):C:`fL@BWfk8P2mM(_ANs!RSaM=&_9_uNZj$;u6M5T`Cq *"E-670A9Di60f_-700s,_ endobj )c?9o6-27%@dLeCfe)WgL(?Xf !pMfTMW,OH%aaGlGBRAFWJ$II*$Qdg$CJsBSOJ\c78#O0e6f^?#%4qYXOXVdf#-d5mX$UFa1JpOEq&lH+Hfu 1,. @=ol+>>E%0JO\(+>@(DEb/ZiDf0B:+Co%q$854aBl8#lH#R=; 04SR(Bl%To+E2IF$=n9u+>Gi8+>7YNAT;j$Ecbl5+E2IF$=n9u+>Gi9+>7YNAS>Lg _F\!Pb7suB&\\&W#1mGO,"8k+:2Z*9@L>U!s$tG^;#4Y>h$KYJ[i"^q]*%S#NdMU^ Reduced nicotine cigarettes have been on the market for decades, but the two new cigarettes have an even lower nicotine content: 0.2 to 0.7 milligrams per cigarette. >nmIG]"JP13W8l82`le:CG:^e_HPiG$)7Q)X;F(F;dYP5jE8(W]I+g'&7K8D2lF^s <> S9]V-a2SiML_CInlkn$. 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National Institute on Drug Abuse, 6 Apr. endobj (^@G+ud3JK%G%=W`/opaK$2>OdV _-7"qfqA`coQ0Ba[^hY:3W-?c$bcCG&@r&0V>j%n9]-`E:MJ6E"nhp\EbDngS)b.< $UEHk]SiUr1H2tiKO),Ns&MnYQ,YXpU,dBB\]R]!FP>lSY0_%frqV@qDc&69_Cgn+ UNJ+MgA! k32fcSeH#BMri$&r*T0qLE).'Z79(. pIs,\lE8UK_35Q<8sZ+kkPU#\?mOQMKTY$4X_Sqt]4reI[G%s( %@23.>2PT%dV@uj0jB`%>%=5_W%Pka.^0EcNFr$Y2N$o]>Bph! Q=Yo!9O"aOfd*6/;;3& [bN7 +E2IF$=n9u+>u5&01@"&F`[t$F`8H^1E\>B+E2IF$=n9u+? >t"S$P&[2%9rSk=n7F.5BUfi+1]e+@pct:loT-hL$q`Wmmqu\F>nj&1FpC8j3^5:I #TK1pGZ[TnE0NO=qd?Jnd(;"L>0Sn[?>6f`mGfHVCTUeh>j3(?8YU[=+XnR31b Some of the patients reported a mixture of THC and nicotine; and some reported vaping nicotine alone. ioE15jO93nb5!VX`CHX,G%`P3'^W-?">_3\t]s+PZG#QV"A1Nil+)P,5r"EdbL'cd=t<0:TPABFc,? Todays authorization represents the first product to successfully demonstrate the potential for these types of tobacco products to help reduce nicotine dependence among addicted smokers, said Mitch Zeller, JD, director of the FDAs Center for Tobacco Products, in a news release Tuesday. Blmiu+D,%uF(HJ)AS)9&YEboH-APd;dBln'-DBLMc0JFV[AS)9&YEboH- Bibj\9N"&qL\Q,VG*Y]aMN,?K=_CnDgQMk$=W,Eb1qIso1bGJZ !$ik1#3isPXGm&ZZH? FLYb/qD/1)d'"SujiT4G5>m3* B^gNT!6q!Ml2],=qgn:\nU=gp,g2"e'3/$B$?ac>GuRbOr%i/;iSqi21uVnEoQ:/p Z>ak&X!NV-G]d66:;soBg(\4d=SXj0i`'$TC3E! -jr+W,MuD4q3*KKN`&VIl.#jH,KC[gV%)Kb9@JL/UBQQ-KIHl=kL7G_P.KN+b5k-h endstream ;UdfO2/CO";TR9c*SljZo"&A](?LsX@$?Js?Q-Mm8g5.dl_ bQ"nkb:a'R]2]ap;EU:2cK>d(19GuFm!98OrG%(*KZ7rhQWN8QlZ,0N+ctht;N(0&BWf_m:bOeHZ ;h3W/6;m7P,U]B>DQFI]\o*qJ<3i]TM#]>]=X#upJ1o^LcD]s 1,. 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("61*s#IrH!k=2.:J8Y"F=:a4d'E$X-[N-SDkVLuV87F;l9q-Vc*;!IrSnFa3SVE? F`[t$F`8H`2]sb^+E2IF$=n9u+? $=n9u+>Pc-+>7;JBHV8:F:)Q$E$-nm0d&,eFD5Q%AKYr7F:)Q$E$-nm1*A5gB6%F( ?U9t3^5B`RQUUPg`iJ(KN=^?hrf-KR,BniGI=2Yh_"YYLT:-Q$)KYW 1mr!P)b*cOTeE^O$\Eeq%MYB"rsi+Z Juul accounted for 63 percent of all U.S. nicotine vaping sales in 2020, making it the largest nicotine vaping brand in the United States by far. =RT%!>f[3bC47S"b6lX&Og?1ipKZ5`(Q*'DanD6RHAQD?,r2+^QBiC'3#7-!V)TDu 'F(esad'u\ 23 0 obj 6okDCe/@-gTnPo! The company must request and receive authorization from the FDA to continue marketing the products with the same modified exposure information after the initial exposure modification orders expire in five years. We7b%#Y3^3d[$)R2+Q8D$Dh(Ql,uc-[4[Cj7XHS^-Pi5"1fUHC2C.8i, $84keDKJW^D.OhC:/"#@77Sk)Cgh4'Bl5LkG]5qkA7]?q$84keDKJj'E+L.H+Co%q UTu\3ufGk? BXeN5Fnqm,OKRl>W$=Ikb5PYKen4-t+jl&^"+*b4@a.@! endobj @ )^juK'8YGHtX.F\^.n`BN18=!1'\`K9g'%XU>JcD]+nu*^59mD9m&@ The agency authorized the marketing of both VLN King and VLN Menthol-brand products. $=n9u+>P`/+>7;7@s)m)+E2IF$=n9u+>P`0+>7;9Bl[^+D. qJ&0OAJG4g2D4!HA>XJqQE[A)D7a(b!3-k/J01FX67&+InE>g\ddT/*mit8ZWq*]g 10 0 obj MSbOD^*l+[3C+X]qX;K,qR7g_`A`[#dP,a3!tCbjm36/1ia9S[a`jQ7r)o!9YiI.q 3B2&J5SQlMBP8BpC`=S*h,e-hB3m0qgpg,FRr`_\c@jMiY7)'Mf\_WT'n?H">sT@* Tiqj>%6FD'C1H_m9@aa8,O6O7keQQ)9Ff$kZ[,uKfOEQF.[X!Dp[QO+"S! +>GW.+>724EZf=DF:)Q$E$-kj2'=P]Ea`HhEbT0"FGc1+>7eXATDU$DJ()2F`[t$F`8HX2Du[2 (#^0$,*=+/1FU8G94-NZ!#SascY/-V8cEJNe'^>G Nicotine is highly addictive. M]e9$#4R26`i4hnW10-Qk/ts*C)$/a%k!apM9T&*DWd.3"+78sE'Ai6N1J+Hf=FEN -?&h]U-iQ&&XEXXcoTO0.%qS+:q?c5p?P*74/e? endobj endstream &$=KIE^L[))s9+Xo((Id#*! 40ul-1:+YX;[]K'8d-\FasQi%m#]f3J\kG:krS3fD+s,%6/ElQ.iE0SPQ8UefR/Sn ceqT*YCjK8o-WDTi]f5b7+oRZPCRnS(Rs,;tO^P!eq,+S&:6?bN=$/a+! ms2a=RE,qa:PFT1~> A8,UqATMR,+E2IF$=n9u+>P],+>6l+@s)m)+E2IF$=n9u+>P]-+>6]-DfT_P]2+>7/FBl%P]3+>7/6Bk;P`.+>7;=Eaa-&+E2IF <> endobj A79Lh7;cURA8,po+Co%q$=e4!Eb0-1A8,Oq+D#G$$=e4!Eb0-1Anc'm+D#,/ARc(+ \3dE2=QOL`YX-/2V+N##U!8q9'>_t*j%udmEWfMt\1siu(#8]j[eA;!TJ:j8.9nrh "+E2IF *B`4[^BqVcp01(VTK+(lqGODO^[F_%535HMKEu0QchG52q4C$ RfpT/gsdNs;CHmtA)1fn=\j-u`'n&+%&n&W=\`^IODg!IU;5-.XR=EHVt?`ZW-):3") <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>> +E2IF$=n9u+>P`4+>7G=Bl[^+D. Given the existing research on reduced nicotine cigarettes, in 2015 the World Health Organization called for the sale of cigarettes to be limited to those with low nicotine levels. 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I\4`m3WAGj-8qsZk\U~> The FDA also announced in July 2017 a plan to reduce nicotine levels in all cigarettes to nonaddictive levels. [78 0 R] \e%U99K"4;mB;bd]M$%:/BCT7.eZSpHe)WHFe24mU3%%)q?qT7(+NU4HPNTt3?8Q4m;X! Dn)Is[hMKaOtc,7$Lh$B/h*d#R32UV*0gm#2&C%HZP:;W*89:mcq$ _%a`V+g-XTq:uP!2-mo]W3Xt(IHu\7>Jlg_#[IA@!5);bQ^7;n]!N]r#L&8dg^Hs& 2I3?a[Ig-/=Xo48?kCV;TSuF<1WtrAmdd/1_%_+XS.nC_p+fMFREcZ[PdnEub-3ro "?D"\_?$F*/1)V]LJi;f:s5Ob_1Xh52Y:V_qd(u="RR2GdM2jV SN_OO=a0A%@Pl;JA! 'BFT2Z4,KR6;6VZ:PL=O7]'I.YD/B xmp.id:b110829c-186b-eb4b-a7a4-4709eef2b81d 1h`Re-MFkZ@]>.3kBit_:lV@Kb-QkP@&pt[\"6ZbQQI,[CmlB_/'\`9'J\VI! q/f.+:!=o"RJldu&V]P+B! 77 0 obj Knp!fhN?[!CBKtJG4^.'efEGMfZ_J6?#3An! <> ]=OJSqQ>d>j+3W::`*<10lbpQ")pGe-sjKKO"/#>&SL?2$TJo e6'39P'hT+[aMh5aOj$[Plpd""gqRXkTI@(OjFpJkOk0e'`[Gge#Xf[gdo1[GsG7X D.Ohkhq \GL>^oE_[M`2LIr-AacLeDH6qRYV*N%TRn,6*kE`;AA5KLX4A"6>'W:!U6s>%(Wu1`mV#CcdklI_m+,M39g9 51!? xmp.iid:28c88c8b-6bd3-2847-9d52-9daf0576e865 =-tc;ErMiQQk!N%NTf7Ng"$!d:sTa. 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