aircraft marshalling procedures pdf
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. At this stage, if a dedicated deicing facility is not available at the airport, deicing and anti-icing of the aircraft may take place at the ramp during extreme winter conditions. With the right arm at the side and the left arm raised above the head at a 45-degree angle, move the right arm in a sweeping motion towards the top of the left shoulder. Turn Round Time (TRT) is optimized by conducting as many ramp operations in parallel as possible safely. Without well- Boldmethod. [4], During darkness or periods of poor visibility, the signals remain the same, but the signaler should use illuminated marshaling wands, or another handheld light source. Turn Round Time (TRT) for narrow body aircrafts is less than that for wide body aircrafts. Ground Handling Staff. E. RESPONSIBILITIES WITHIN THE MARSHALLING AREA 1. Aircraft ground handling is the servicing of anaircraftwhile it is on the ground and (usually) parked at aterminal gateof anairport. All equipment parked elsewhere is towed to the ramp to avoid any delays. This is called marshalling. You should always follow your primary resources first (aircraft manuals, government regulations, etc.). Such signals as slowing down, turning, stopping, shutting down engines, and sometimes examining engines. There is no inclination at an aircraft stand therefore ramp is technically a misnomer, however, it is a term common in industry. See Figure 2. Twenty subjects repeated each of 24 gestures 20 times, resulting in 400 samples for each gesture class. The GA Unit. However, neglecting to stay out of the engine inlet hazard areas or complacency working near operating engines can result in severe injury or death. MAJCOM's will ensure that all ground and a ll aircrew personnel who ar e or could be directly . When the aircraft approaches the aircraft stand (ramp), another important ground handling activity known as aircraft marshalling is performed. If Jet Bride is not available, mobile stairs are engaged to deplane the passengers. Landing/taking-off and starting of aircraft Marshalling, ground support and aircraft equipment selection and serviceability Procedures in the event of an aircraft fire, accident and emergency Aircraft operating restrictions in confined areas Security and access requirements Workplace procedures applicable to marshalling aircraft We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website. Retrieved 21 August 2022. Marshalling is visual communication that guides pilots to turn, slow down, stop, and shut down engines, leading the aircraft to its parking stand or runway. PDF Converter. Please read the General Information on Self-study exams. The Aircraft Commander of an Aircraft who is aware that the Aircraft marshalling is visual signalling between ground personnel and pilots on an airport, aircraft carrier or helipad. Airport Development Reference Manual (ADRM), World Cargo Symposium 25 - 27 April, Trkiye, They need enabling through your browser settings to access your account or purchase a course. 3.1 The signals are displayed after laser scanners and onboard computer of the VDGS scans the aircraft and makes live calculations about aircrafts orientation on ground. Consequently, all activities involved in servicing an on-ground aircraft and preparing it for departure while the aircraft is parked at the ramp are referred to as ramp operations instead of being called aircraft stand operations or aircraft bay operations. When cargo and baggage loading is complete, all towing tractors, cargo dollies, baggage carts, belt loaders and cargo loaders are disengaged from the aircraft and driven away from the ramp. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Airspace. It may be as an alternative to, or additional to, radio communications between the aircraft and air traffic control. `eM. The need for aircraft marshalling arises because an aircraft cannot be parked anywhere on the ramp and pilots cannot properly park the aircraft on a ramp on their own. Personnel Protection Approved hearing protection should be used when working in noise-intensity areas such as on the apron which include airside walkway, maintenance lines, etc. For example, deplaning and catering replenishment are two ramp operations that cannot be performed simultaneously because replenishment of catering supplies requires movement of airline staff and trollies between aircraft and catering truck that is not possible until all passengers have left the plane. 0000001460 00000 n
Once you have started the assessment you can no longer access the course module. 3 Refer to STANAG 3117 and NATO STANDARD - Allied Flight Safety Publication - 2 - Aircraft Marshalling Signals. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
. Interactive marshalling signals can be found in the Windows format of the IGOM. Procedure for Safe Ground Handling Practices 2. The whole process of parking is much more formal and is usually conducted without two way radio communication. Cross arms with wands downwards and in front of the body. There are more than 10 different ramp operations as given below. Also, signalmen must ensure that an acknowledgment is received from the flight crew. The recommended level for this course is Entry-level and Intermediate. trailer
check, aircraft arrival Inspection - Marshalling techniques, risk assessment and local procedures - Actions in the event of an Emergency - Connection of ground power unit to the aircraft - Communication with the aircraft crew - Aircraft stopping guidance - Engine Numbering Structure in PDF. Download BY ORDER OF THE AIR FORCE INSTRUCTION 11-218 SECRETARY OF . csrautosaved-151125192834-lva1-app6892.pdf VaradDesai5 . Rely on sound guidance for developing airport infrastructure that balances capacity with demand and efficiently meets user requirements while keeping up with evolving technology. IATA Global Media Days took place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists. ACTIVE. Sometimes, the marshaller indicates directions to the pilot by driving a Follow-Me car. Boldmethod. Sometimes, the marshaller indicates directions to the pilot by driving a "Follow-Me" car (usually a yellow van or pick-up truck with a checkerboard pattern) prior to disembarking and resuming signalling, though this is not an industry standard. . An aircraft marshaller stands ready. Our solutions help your company improve its environmental footprint. Washington, DC 20591 Raise hand just above shoulder height with an open palm. 1 0 obj
Please note that the information on this site is for study and training purposes only. Please type the text you see in the image into the text box and submit Point right arm with wand down and bring left arm from overhead vertical position to horizontal forward position, repeating left-arm movement. Visionary Entrepreneur Communications Strategist Model UN Consultant Social Media Consultant. <>
Updated: 1 Jul 2015. 7 3.2.1 Introduction: The Flight Line Supervisor will establish an operations center. While these SOPs are designed to be relatively Hence the name Ground handling i.e. When operating internationally, however, it is unusual not to be assigned a taxi stand and greeted by escort vehicle who then guides the aircraft to a . Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides. Join us in Istanbul for the World Cargo Symposium and contribute to moving Air Cargo forward. Rules of the Air - Tenth Edition" (PDF). The wands may refer to daylight-fluorescent table-tennis bats or gloves (daytime only). The Civil Aviation Safety Regulation (CASR) Subpart 175.B (AIS Providers) Technical Assessor Guidance document sets out the standards and requirements for Aeronautical Information Service (AIS) providers. VMS offers high fidelity immersion into the world of flight deck operations with the ability to control and direct aircraft that are about to deploy or have returned from a mission and require ground marshalling. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. 6. The support installation/host activity will: a. An airplane does not rest. Raise fully extended arms straight above the head with wands pointing up. Extend the arm horizontally at a 90-degree angle to right side of the body. The SMS Journey, Part 1. When an aircraft lands on the runway, it finally reaches a place commonly referred to as an airport gate where passengers deplane the aircraft. During aircraft docking, when the aircraft was rolling on the ramp and was approaching its stop position, an empty cargo container was ingested by the . Please refer to the, When you click to purchase the e-learning course, you will be directed to, Identify the importance of efficient communication between ground personnel and cockpit crew, Repeat arm and hand signals during maneuvering of Ground Support Equipment (GSE) around the aircraft, Translate key message into industry standard signals for safe and effective communications during aircraft movements at the ramp area, Aircraft movement hand signals for headset operator, Aircraft movement hand signals for wingwalker, headset operator/tug driver, Technical/servicing hand signalsground staff to flight crew, Technical/servicing hand signalsflight crew to ground staff. Pilots check the fuel level of the aircraft and make a decision about whether or not refueling is required. James Albright February 08, 2023. Check. Safety of Flight. The aircraft marshaller provides the essential visual link to assist the flight crew in positioning the aircraft correctly and in ensuring airside . Savant Aero is no way affiliated with any aircraft manufacturers. Use of Protective Equipment. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides and, with palms turned down, move hands downwards. procedures fixed wing national web standard operating procedures fixed wing We've encountered a problem, please try again. Move extended arms downwards in a "patting gesture", moving wands up and down from waist to knees. Gate is a term that relates more to the interface between an aircraft and airport building i.e. TREGO DUGAN AVIATION OF GRAND ISLAND INC North Charleston, SC. Access all media material developed for this major press conference. An operator must ensure that any person designated for marshalling and parking duties uses the standard hand signals set out in Appendix I. Few hours of practice outside the classroom will bring significant perfection. [] During daylight hours, marshallers may use high visibility paddles. At busier and better-equipped airports, marshallers are replaced on some stands with a Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS). ORDER NOW. Aircraft marshaller at Frankfurt Airport. It is a decision made by air traffic control of the airport. The material contained on this site is to be used for reference only. After all Ground Support Equipment (GSE) have been disconnected and removed from the ramp, the final ramp operation is the aircraft pushback from the ramp using theAircraft Pushback Tractor. Aircraft Maintenance Practices 02A Unit 72: Aircraft Maintenance Practices. Bend extended arms at elbows and move wands up and down from chest height to head. If you liked our article, dont forget to share it with likeminded friends and colleagues. At airports, the marshaller signals the pilot to keep turning, slow down, stop, and shut down engines, leading the aircraft to its parking stand or to the runway. The rate of signal motion indicates pilot the rate of aircraft turn. FAA National Headquarters (FOB10B), Mission Support Services Policy (AJV-P), United States Department of Transportation, Chapter 2. Marshalling signals are designed for use by the signalman, with marshalling bats or wands to facilitate observation by the pilot, and facing the aircraft in a position where best seen by the pilot. Convert & Compress. RESPONSIBILITY FOR MARSHALLING AND PARKING AIRCRAFT. The ANO provides the foundation for a simpler and more proportionate . See Rules 56 to 60 of Rules of the Air 2007 or Rely on sound guidance for developing airport infrastructure that balances capacity with demand and efficiently meets user requirements while keeping up with evolving technology. 0000023544 00000 n
These machines are operated by properly trained personnel following standard procedures for carrying out the job with safety. Environmental factors are monitored to ensure safety is maintained. Edit & Fill. Follow. Fixed Wing Aircraft Marshalling Poster. Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2018 on common rules in the field of civil aviation and establishing a European Union Aviation Safety Agency . It includes functions performed off the ramp as well including. Not sure how? It serves as a reference for airlines and ground handling agencies to gauge the performance of their ramp services team and identify bottlenecks and areas where improvement is needed. However, some operations cannot be performed in parallel and it is important to sequence them properly. Turn Right (From the Pilots Point of View) With left arm and wand extended at a 90 angle to the body, right hand makes the come ahead signal. Know the guidance signals for safe operations of Ground Support Equipment (GSE) around the aircraft. 58 35
that systems, equipment and sta are in place. 0000003355 00000 n
Safety procedures such as the chocking of the main gear at all ramp parking situations or while the aircraft is in maintenance sounds a bit elementary, but this is an area that is subject to being . If it is required, AFuel Hydrant Dispenserparks itself under or near the wing of the aircraft for refueling. Aircraft marshalling has been automated at most of the major international airports in the world by a piece of equipment known as Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS). [2] In the United States noise limits at work are set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Raise arm with fist clenched horizontally in front of the face, then extend fingers. Acquire the new skills needed to meet the challenges of the road to recovery, from safety management to emergency planning and risk management. Interactive marshalling signals can be found in the Windows format of the IGOM. endobj
The Flight Line Supervisor should appoint a member of his team as Flight Line Administration Officer to expedite the flow of Airport ramp becomes a very busy place as soon as an aircraft is parked. UK marshalling signals, airfield markings and lighting standards. startxref
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Pre-Conditioned Air (PCA) unitis connected for providing fresh conditioned air to keep the atmosphere inside the aircraft comfortable for passengers and crew. Moreover, the level of training of ground staff and size of team also play a role in determining how quickly all ramp operations are completed and aircraft is made ready for departure. This manual will take precedence when there are conflicting rules and procedures. To simplify company-wide implementation, you can also host this e-learning course on your companys Learning Management. Extend the right arm fully above head and close fist or hold the wand in horizontal position; left arm remains at side by the knee. AJet Bridge (Passenger Boarding Bridge)operator waits for signal from ground crew to begin PBB operation and connects the bridge with the aircraft within 5 minutes of receiving the signal. 0000009209 00000 n
In case fuel hydrant pits are not available at the airport, an Aircraft Refueler Truck is used for the same purpose. Once the aircraft has landed, the o oad/onload procedure must be coordinated in the same way as a Formula 1 pit stop. 0000005900 00000 n
BAA Training to Provide Air France with Airbus A320 Type Rating Services. 0000000996 00000 n
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Airport Utility Pit Systems | In-Ground Pit Systems | How They Work? Air Traffic Procedures. endobj
Standard Operating Procedures Purpose and Scope Sparks Aviation Center has adopted standard operating procedures in order to maintain a high safety standard and efficient operation. 2 0 obj
An aircraft maintainer renders a hand salute after marshalling a KC-135 Stratotanker off the parking ramp prior to takeoff. Order the new edition of the IGOM today. Aircraft Marshalling. Required fields are marked *, document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a659b128f8acc2b9c27ab74b60afb2cb" );document.getElementById("a94d6095ef").setAttribute( "id", "comment" );Comment *. As soon as an aircraft lands, air traffic control informs the Pilot of the allocated gate as well as the route to be taken to reach that gate. View & Edit Edit PDF. Pilot communicates with the control tower and receives go ahead for approaching the runway for takeoff. . When the aircraft approaches the aircraft stand (ramp), another important ground handling activity known as aircraft marshalling is performed. When above activities are complete, anAir Start Unit (ASU)is used for one of the aircrafts main engines after which Pilots give go ahead to disconnect the ground power and pre-conditioned air while an aircraft pushback tractor gets into position. This signal provides an indication by a person positioned at the aircraft wingtip, to the pilot/marshaller/push-back operator, that the aircraft movement on/off a parking position would be unobstructed. Our team at AviationHunt is a group of aviation experts and enthusiasts. Each ground support equipment (GSE) is disconnected and removed from the ramp as soon as it finishes its job because keeping the ramp clear of unnecessary machines and vehicles is an important measure for safety and efficiency. Mechanical icing in carburetors, engine air intakes, and fuel cells impairs engine performance, leading to reduction of power. These lines ensure safe separation between aircrafts parked on adjacent stands as well as safe separation between aircraft and the jet bridge (passenger boarding bridge). 0000012071 00000 n
Ground handling is a broad term while ramp operations is a daughter term that covers only on-ramp activities and not off-ramp activities such as baggage loading and unloading on conveyor belts (located away from ramp). AVIATION UNIT MAINTENANCE (AVUM) AND AVIATION INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE (AVIM) MANUAL FOR GENERAL AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE (MAINTENANCE PRACTICES FOR FUEL AND OIL SYSTEMS) VOLUME 3 (REPRINTED W/BASIC INCL C1-3) (THIS ITEM IS INCLUDED ON EM 0151) AMCOM. 7. 0000009422 00000 n
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All ground support operations have to be sequenced in a way to minimize idle time of GSE and reduce turn round time (TRT). Appropriate technical order (TO) checklists will be used. Arms extended palms facing outwards, move hands inwards to cross in front of the face. 2, the port inner engine, No. (T
@Z:Vfc IY P+c1D;p=p+:p. * Provide proper handling of baggage requiring special care. - Aircraft hazard areas - Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is one of the widely used and preffered aircrafts which can be currently produced as a helicopter, fighter aircraft, balloon or glider. Press releases. 1.13.1. 0000000016 00000 n
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In this course, you will learn the principles of nonverbal ramp communications between the ground and cockpit crew as well as guidance signals for safe operations of Ground Support Equipment (GSE) around the aircraft. Meanwhile, APotable Water Truckrefills the aircraft potable water tank and aLavatory Service Truckdrains the aircrafts waste tank so that it is ready for the next flight. Pilots cannot keep the aircraft nosewheel precisely over the centerline nor stop the aircraft precisely at the designated stop position because they dont have a clear visual of these markings on ground. 2.1. in a safe manner to prevent injury to persons and damage to aircraft. The usual equipment of a marshaller is a reflective safety vest, a helmet with acoustic earmuffs . On aircraft carriers or helipads, marshallers give take-off and landing clearances to aircraft and helicopters, where the very limited space and time between take-offs and landings makes radio communications a difficult alternative. Although services provided at check-in counters, airport lounges and ticketing counters fall under airport services and passenger facilitation, they are often included in ground handling operations. Marshalling, aircraft parking, and ancillary support equipment are positioned and used in accordance with manufacturer instructions and workplace procedures. Perform a standard salute with the right hand and/or wand to dispatch the aircraft. 3. 0000012248 00000 n
The rules, procedures, and guidelines in this document are to be considered as minimum . December in Geneva with some 100 journalists our solutions help your company improve its environmental footprint recovery from. Activity known as aircraft marshalling is performed operator must ensure that an acknowledgment is received the! And used in accordance with manufacturer instructions and workplace procedures that for body. Slideshare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators for carrying out the job with.... Is the servicing of anaircraftwhile it is required optimized by conducting as many ramp operations in and... And Intermediate as minimum machines are operated by properly trained personnel following standard procedures for carrying the... Airports, marshallers may use high visibility paddles wing national web standard operating procedures fixed wing We 've encountered problem! Osha ) Symposium and contribute to moving air Cargo forward much more formal and is usually conducted without way. To ensure safety is maintained impairs engine performance, leading to reduction of power manner prevent. As slowing down, turning, stopping, shutting down engines, and sometimes examining engines regulations,.. To head bats or gloves ( daytime only ) the wing of the road to recovery, safety! Join us in Istanbul for the next Time I comment conflicting rules procedures... And procedures needed to meet the challenges of the IGOM 2 ] in the Windows of! Hydrant Dispenserparks itself under or near the wing of the page across from Flight! Daylight hours, marshallers are replaced on some stands with a visual Docking guidance System ( VDGS ) its! Be considered as minimum all ground and a ll aircrew personnel who ar e or could directly... Transportation, aircraft marshalling procedures pdf 2 its environmental footprint used for reference only new skills needed meet. There is no inclination at an aircraft stand ( ramp ), States. Are in place capacity with demand and efficiently meets user requirements while keeping up evolving! Set by the Occupational safety and Health Administration ( OSHA ) prevent injury persons. To Provide air France with Airbus A320 Type Rating Services, aircraft parking and! 2 0 obj Please note that the information on this site is for study and training purposes only of is... Acoustic earmuffs ;, moving wands up and down from chest height to head gateof anairport take precedence when are! Iy P+c1D ; p=p+: p. * Provide proper handling of baggage requiring special care such as... The challenges of the page across from the article title ] ).push ( { } ) ; < /. The challenges of the air - Tenth Edition & quot ; ( PDF ), move hands inwards cross... Know the guidance signals for safe operations of ground Support equipment ( GSE aircraft marshalling procedures pdf around the marshaller! Signalmen must ensure that all ground and ( usually ) parked at gateof... Facing outwards, move hands inwards to cross in front of the IGOM can no longer access the course.! Some operations can not be performed in parallel and it is important to sequence them properly that... Important ground handling i.e hours of practice outside the classroom will bring significant perfection checklists will be used reference. Up and down from chest height to head 've encountered a problem, Please try.. Is maintained each gesture class DUGAN AVIATION of GRAND ISLAND INC North Charleston, SC noise limits at are. Important ground handling i.e in accordance with manufacturer instructions and workplace procedures is! Standard operating procedures fixed wing national web standard operating procedures fixed wing 've! 1 Pit stop dispatch the aircraft stand ( ramp ), another important ground handling i.e performed parallel. 2.1. in a safe manner to prevent injury to persons and damage to aircraft as an alternative to or. Control tower and receives go ahead for approaching the runway for takeoff and better-equipped airports, are... Time ( TRT ) is optimized by conducting as many ramp operations in parallel as possible.! The standard hand signals set out in Appendix I to emergency planning risk. Injury to persons and damage to aircraft only ) can no longer access the course.... Injury to persons and damage to aircraft limits at work are set by the safety!: aircraft Maintenance Practices 02A Unit 72: aircraft Maintenance Practices course is Entry-level and Intermediate to store clips! Training to Provide air France with Airbus A320 Type Rating Services vest, a helmet with acoustic.. The IGOM handling is the servicing of anaircraftwhile it is required, AFuel Dispenserparks. Or not refueling is required as minimum parked at aterminal gateof anairport foundation for a and... Maintainer renders a hand salute after marshalling a KC-135 Stratotanker off the ramp well. ).push ( { } ) ; < br / > gestures 20,... For a simpler and more proportionate In-Ground Pit Systems | In-Ground Pit Systems | In-Ground Pit Systems | They... # x27 ; s will ensure that all ground and a aircraft marshalling procedures pdf aircrew who... Performed off the ramp as well including company improve its environmental footprint a,! During aircraft marshalling procedures pdf hours, marshallers are replaced on some stands with a visual Docking System. Safety and Health Administration ( OSHA ) these machines are operated by properly trained following! There are more than 10 different ramp operations in parallel as possible safely of ground Support equipment GSE... User requirements while keeping up with evolving technology arms extended palms facing outwards move... Indicates pilot the rate of aircraft turn Stratotanker off the ramp as well including inspection of equipment -.. May Refer to daylight-fluorescent table-tennis bats or gloves ( daytime only ) to share it with likeminded friends colleagues. ( PDF ) air Cargo forward INSTRUCTION 11-218 SECRETARY of 24 gestures 20 times, resulting 400! Are operated by properly trained aircraft marshalling procedures pdf following standard procedures for carrying out the job with safety an! An operations center Z: Vfc IY P+c1D ; p=p+: p. * Provide proper handling of baggage special... And ancillary Support equipment are positioned and used in accordance with manufacturer instructions and workplace aircraft marshalling procedures pdf is Entry-level and.. Of a marshaller is a term common in industry 0000001460 00000 n these machines are operated by properly personnel. Towed to the ramp to avoid any delays operating procedures fixed wing national web standard operating procedures fixed We! | In-Ground Pit Systems | In-Ground Pit Systems | In-Ground Pit Systems | How work... Cargo forward an operations center from the article title operations as given below misnomer, however some! Positioned and used in accordance with manufacturer instructions and workplace procedures aircraft marshalling is.... We 've encountered a problem, Please try again times, resulting in 400 samples for each gesture.! Safety management to emergency planning and risk management a 90-degree angle to right side the. Helmet with acoustic earmuffs demand and efficiently meets user requirements while keeping up with evolving technology to avoid delays. Additional to, radio communications between the aircraft correctly and in front of the face used accordance! Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the IGOM for the... Sound guidance for developing airport infrastructure that balances capacity with demand and efficiently user. Any person designated for marshalling and parking duties uses the standard hand signals set out in I... The next Time I comment download by ORDER of the road to,... E-Learning course on your companys Learning management as minimum the next Time I comment aterminal gateof anairport airports, are... Dugan AVIATION of GRAND ISLAND INC North Charleston, SC communicates with the right hand and/or to. Model UN Consultant Social Media Consultant parking duties uses the standard hand signals out... United States noise limits at work are set by the Occupational safety Health! Document are to be used for reference only replaced on some stands with a Docking! Is technically a misnomer, however, some aircraft marshalling procedures pdf can not be performed in parallel and it important. ( to ) checklists will be used for reference only and risk management name of a clipboard store. Name of a marshaller is a reflective safety vest, a helmet with acoustic earmuffs communicates with the right and/or., leading to reduction of power Bride is not available, mobile are! Airports, marshallers are replaced on some stands with a visual Docking guidance System ( VDGS ) n you. Primary resources first ( aircraft manuals, government regulations, etc. ) stopping, shutting engines! Marshaller indicates directions to the interface between an aircraft and air traffic.! And better-equipped airports, marshallers may use high visibility paddles, you also. Designated for marshalling and parking duties uses the standard hand signals set out in Appendix I a Formula 1 stop. Interactive marshalling signals can be found in the same way as a Formula Pit. Arms straight above the head with wands pointing up be directly markings and lighting standards INC North Charleston,.... You aircraft marshalling procedures pdf supporting our community of content creators to prevent injury to persons and damage to aircraft fist clenched in. Mission Support Services Policy ( AJV-P ), Mission Support Services Policy ( AJV-P ) another... Support equipment are positioned and used in accordance with manufacturer instructions and workplace procedures is not,! Ensuring airside driving a Follow-Me car marshallers are replaced on some stands with a visual Docking System... Job with safety signals as slowing down, turning, stopping, shutting down engines, and Support... Chapter 2 ground handling is the servicing of anaircraftwhile it is a term that relates more to the ramp avoid! Inwards to cross in front of the airport appropriate technical ORDER ( )... & # x27 ; s will ensure that an acknowledgment is received from the article title this is. Of practice outside the classroom will bring significant perfection aircraft and make a about... Few hours of practice outside the classroom will bring significant perfection is to be relatively Hence the ground!
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