palms that grow in clay soil

But the clay soil we have is an important consideration. Other plants develop superficial roots above the soil level to obtain oxygen from the air. Choosing plants to grow in clay soil takes some discretion. (Full sun plants are listed first.). Most hydrangeas prefer loamy, humus-rich, well-draining soil. You also can place the plant container on a tray filled with water and pebbles, as long as the bottom of the pot isnt touching the water. In warmer climates, this tree will remain evergreen. It will spread by underground rhizomes, but usually, it is not invasive. You will need to amend the soil if it's too heavy or there's too much clay. These plantsare extremely slow-growing, gaining only a few inches annually, and may only produce one new frond each year. Some plants have developed adaptations to thrive in swampy areas and should be considered for any yard with areas of standing water or consistently wet soil. I am glad these trees grow well in Texas, Peggy. Black Tupelo is a fantastic native tree for yards with wet soil. It holds water, and it's full of nutrients. Its fern-like, silvery-gray foliage and clusters of golden-yellow blooms are especially attractive to butterflies . If storms are a big issue in your area, add metal bands or another type of tie vertically around the wooden anchors. A palm tree requires a delicate balance of primary nutrients and will show signs of deficiency based on which nutrient it is lacking. They grow in many soils, from light and sandy to heavy clay. Marie Iannotti is a life-long gardener and a veteran Master Gardener with nearly three decades of experience. homeredwardprice on Flickr, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Because palm plants take time to grow, do not pull the pruner so fast before examining the cause. Dig the hole twice as deep and wide as the actual root base to loosen the soil. It can tolerate a low of 50 degrees Fahrenheit but will die if touched by frost. Goldenrod gets a bad rap because people confuse it with the allergy-producing ragweed; however, goldenrod should not aggravate the sinuses. Also known as a pop ash or swamp ash, this tree is actually a member of the olive family. Low-light palm species prefer bright indirect light but also can tolerate less light, especially during the winter months. Dating back at least 300 million years, they predate Tyrannosaurus rex by more than 200 million years. 2X4s work well, equally spaced around the Palm with the top edges wrapped in burlap. Plant the trees in spring or fall for best results. Ohio State University Extension. Yes! Likewise, palms do very well in groups with smaller potted plants clustered at their base. If your sago is planted in clay, a less porous medium, you will need half the amount of fertilizer. The ideal type of soil for these easy-care cat palms is a mixture of potting soil, peat moss, and perlite. All plants, including Palm Trees, are picky about where you plant them. She has over 30 years of experience in gardening and sustainable farming. I love weeping willows. Lets explore the challenges, implications, and possible solutions to ensure your palm tree not only survives but thrives after being planted. Sprinkle mulch, wood chips or stone around the top of the soil about 2 away from the tree base. While the bare branches may deter some gardeners from wanting this tree in their yard, the brilliant red fall display makes up for the seasonal nature of the foliage. There are ways of adjusting your soils pH, but you will need to monitor the soil regularly for changes. Three nice species to grow are swamp sunflower (Helianthus angustifolius), false sunflower (Helianthus x laetiflorus), and ox eye (Heliopsis helianthoides). Storey Publishing, LLC, 2012, Indoor Palms. Keep the soil moist as you wait for the seedling to emerge. Alchemists saw the Palm Tree as the perfect embodiment of masculine and feminine characteristics in balance. I have included incorporation of our soil mix in step 4. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. If possible, choose a palm fertilizer, which contains all the required micronutrients for a healthy palm, as well as extra potassium and manganese. Amending the surrounding soil to ensure a proper pH level, aeration, and drainage, as well as proper planting depth, are the most important factors to successful transplantation of a palm tree in a clay soil yard. Full sun and shaded plant species that thrive in clay. The plants aren't clumping by naturebut grown in clumps for aesthetic reasons. . Start the tree off with a soil mix including some sand to obtain the best growth. Jubaea chilensis (Chilean wine palm): Hardy to about -14C (7F), but it will not tolerate cold, windy situations. Read our, How to Grow and Care for Palm Trees Indoors, 20 Best Indoor Trees to Grow in Your Home, How to Grow and Care for Peace Lily Plants, 20 Cold Hardy Palm Trees for Freezing Weather, How to Grow and Care for Philodendron Xanadu, Mexican Feather Grass: Plant Care & Growing Guide, How to Grow and Care for Baltic Blue Pothos, The Best Easy Houseplants to Grow in Any Home, Monstera Subpinnata: Plant Care & Growing Guide, The Complete Houseplant Survival Manual: Essential Know-How For Keeping (Not Killing) More Than 160 Indoor Plants, In natural habitat, 6-16 ft. tall; as a houseplant, 2-6 ft. tall, 2-3-ft. spread, Outdoors, any well-drained soil; indoors, use a peaty soil-based potting mix, Rainforests of southern Mexico and Guatemala. The porous material will help absorb excess moisture from the soil. Kathleen Miller is a highly-regarded Master Gardener and Horticulturist who shares her knowledge of sustainable living, organic gardening, farming, and landscape design. He is a professional writer whose articles on plants and horticulture have appeared in national and regional newspapers and magazines. Warrens Southern Gardens in Kingwood, Texas knows all too well the challenges that clay soil can pose when it comes to gardens, plants, and trees. They also like humidity, supplemented by misting them regularly with clean water from a spray bottle. Now, it evokes images of beach vacations and exotic locations anytime she sees this. Robellini palms bloom creamy-white flowers from spring into summer. The key to successfully planting a palm tree in clay soil is in the preparation of the soil. The scorching afternoon sun can wilt and burn the foliage in the summertime, and too much shade can result in sparse leaves and an unhealthy plant. Keep the containers moist, as dry seeds will die. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Despite its common name, sago palm (Cycasrevoluta) isn't technically a true palm tree. Dappled willow prefers at least six hours of direct sun per day. It may be possible to divide a clump into two smaller clumps successfully, but this is not recommended because it will put the plant and its roots under too much stress. The branches grow in a sparse conical shape, with light green leaves that turn bright red or orange in fall for a showy display. Hardy Palms grow as far north as Zone 6 (-10F low temperature in winter). Feed your palm regularly during its growing season. It is also possible to get better drainage in clay by planting above the surrounding soil, thus increasing rainage by gravity. These fairly low-growing plants with long green fronds are cycads, a group of ancient tropical and subtropical plants that usually grow from a trunk that doesn't branch out; it produces nuts but doesn't flower or fruit. Soil conditions in some parts of South Carolina are less than ideal for growing palms and cycads. Some palms will take it and some will rot in soil that doesnt dry cycle deeply. He knows exactly what the challenges are to nurturing a thriving yard in difficult soil.Paul takes a practical approach to yard improvement and enjoys putting best practices and golden rules of lawn care to the test. How to best display your palm depends on its specific size and growth habit. Hardiness zones: 4-10 Mature size: 50-100 feet tall and 3-6 feet wide Foliage: Deciduous Bloom time: March-April Sunlight needs: Full sun or partial shade In their habitats outdoors, palm trees grow best in full sun with annual fertilizer and don't require much water to thrive. Sago palms are native to warm parts of Japan and southern China. It's very tolerant of clay and wet soil, and it can stand some drought once the plant is established. Dont grow in areas of high wind, as this will cause leaf shredding. Diane recommends planting the palm tree using a mixture of native soil, compost, and expanded shale. The Complete Houseplant Survival Manual: Essential Know-How For Keeping (Not Killing) More Than 160 Indoor Plants. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight. So make sure the soil surface dries out in between waterings. It is possible to sometimes find single-stalk specimens, but most often the palms are grown in small clumps so that they resemble palm-like shrubs in attractive pots. Sweet flag is a short ornamental grass that can grow in damp areas or even submerged in water. This soil type leaves little room for air and water movement for plants. With a fast growth rate and water-seeking roots, this is the top shrub choice for any wet garden. The Windmill Palm Tree is a palm tree native to China and Japan. Bald cypress planted in areas of standing water will develop interesting knees that protrude from the water, adding to landscape interest. You would be hard-pressed to find a more dependable flower tolerant of many growing conditions. It's used as an ornamental plant and is popular for erosion control. With the longest lifespan of any tree in the United States, the bald cypress is a conifer that will shed its needles each winter. Palm trees appreciate a sunny location with well-drained soil. Tricolor willow is a beautiful shrub that produces a spectacular display of white, pink, and green leaves in the spring. With a mature height of 3050 and a medium growth rate (12 feet per year), this tree fits well into most landscapes and makes a perfect specimen tree in the yard. This combination of ingredients retains some moisture without the growing medium becoming waterlogged or too soggy. Tolerant of drought and heat, yarrow is excellent for fresh cut and dried flowers. Its feather-like foliage grows out in a symmetrical ring. Its important to note that the potassium required by palm trees is often not sufficient in common lawn fertilizers, so dont try to save a dollar using what you already have on hand (source). To calculate how much fertilizer you need, figure you will need about 1 1/2 pounds of sago palm fertilizerfor every 100 square feet of ground. To prevent plant death, provide winter protection. Mature palms often adorn public spaces and foyers, adding an elegant and distinctly tropical air to the decor. Keep an eye out for telltale signs of infestation and treat the plant promptly using insecticidal soap or horticultural oil such as neem oil. It's a very common mistake to over-prune palm trees, which can weaken the overall plant and rob it of valuable nutrients. Also, choose a pot with multiple drainage holes to allow the water to drain easily. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. Never let a palm's root ball sit in water and allow the plant's soil to dry out in-between waterings. Palms are a group of plants that includes thousands of species from various biomes all over the world, and each has its own diverse needs. Among the palms that tolerate wet soil are the Everglades palm (Acoelorrhaphe wrightii), also known as the silver saw palm, which grows in USDA zones 9b through 11, and carnauba wax palm. Protect your palm from cold winter winds using a windbreak. This fertilizer from Palmgain (link will take you to Amazon) is the recommended formula for use on palm trees by the University of Floridas IFAS Extension. But it doesn't like to be stuck in wet soil over the winter, so make sure the plant has good drainage. Keep the soil moist as you wait for the seedling to emerge. Leah Lefler (author) from Western New York on August 04, 2021: Many of these trees do well across a wide variety of planting zones, which is a wonderful attribute! Then you check to see if your region lies within that area. If your potting media breaks down and becomes mucky or sponge-like, then repot to prevent root rot. Propagation by division is the quicker and easier way to go. Except for cutting back and dividing, these grasses practically take care of themselves. If you don't repot your palm every year, it will grow at a more manageable rate. The plant tolerates a range of soils as long as it has good drainage. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. In heavy clay soils use half the above amount of fertilizer, and do not apply granular fertilizers after . Yarrow. Plant in slightly acidic soil (pH 5.07.4). They will grow in a variety of soil types and can survive periods without water. Only repot or transplant new pups inground if they have formed extensive root systems. Virginia State Parks staff, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Put the Palm into the hole so that the root ball edge sets about 2 above ground level. Broschat, Timothy K. Palm Nutrition and Fertilization. Tall, swaying coconut palms are excellent trees for a tropical garden that has standing water. Read our, 30 Indoor Plants That Like Direct Sunlight, How to Grow and Care for Palm Trees Indoors, How to Grow and Care for Dutchman's Breeches, How to Grow and Care for European Fan Palm, 9 Popular Houseplants That Are Toxic to Dogs, How to Grow and Care for Chinese Fan Palm (Fountain Palm), Sago palm, king sago, cycad, Japanese sago, 910 (USDA); grown as houseplants in all zones. While the exact care specifications will depend on the type of palm tree you choose, most that are popular for indoor use are very easy to care for. This shrub also tolerates heavy pruning for gardeners that want to use it as a hedge. It prefers damp growing conditions, making it very happy in clay soil. Palm propagation typically occurs by planting seeds. Just dig a hole in the area where you envision your Palm Tree. Silphium plants are distinctive prairie plants that like the rich quality of clay soil. The roots seek water and will damage septic systems. Turbah (Arabic: ) or muhr (Farsi: ) is a piece of stone or molded clay which Shi'a put their forehead on when prostrating in the prayer. Golden fall foliage rounds out the growing season. Bald cypress will grow in areas of standing water and form knees to aerate the root system. Medium-sized palm trees, ranging from 25 to 40 feet tall, may be used as a focal point in a tropical garden or as shade trees. Place the offset on a tray for a few days in a shady spot to allow the cut to dry and callous over. Aim to use an organic insecticide like insecticidal soap or neem oil before turning to harsher chemicals, and make sure your plant has enough humidity and airflow. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences University of Florida. The plant is not very particular about where it grows, but it does prefer to have good drainage. In Mesopotamia, it was a sacred plant that stood for immortality, sacred marriage, and fertility (particularly the Date Palm). This tree prefers full sun to part shade. However, your hydrangeas should not get stressed or fall victim to disease if you amend your clay soil with compost or organic materials. Sago palm seed germination can take several months. Birch trees are fantastic for wet areas and will thrive when the soil is damp. They will grow in sandy soil as well as heavy clay. Sandy loam is the best foundation for Palms because it supports root growth. With elegant, weeping boughs and a bright yellow-green color, weeping willows are a great addition to a wet garden, provided they are given enough space to grow. Sago palm seed germination can take several months. Im entertaining adding a couple of palms around my pool and if I do Ill be sure to share that experience. It supports healthy root development. Fill it with water. Some of the most popular palm trees for indoor growth include: The temptation to trim fronds is hard to resist, but many species of palms draw nutrients from old fronds long after they have begun to yellow or brown. River birch trees prefer slightly acidic soil, with a pH of 5.06.5. Generally, they grow larger when planted in the ground versus when they're in containers. This contains plant food specifically formulated for palms, cactus and citrus plants that will feed your palm for up to 3 months. These include the Needle Palm, Windmill Palm, and Dwarf Palmetto. Many varieties of palm trees are suited to indoor growth and make for incredibly popular houseplant additions. Sago palms are cycads, one of the oldest families of plants still alive today. Foxtail palm trees can grow and propagate from seeds. Keep it away from cold drafts near windows, vents, and outside doors. The pineapple guava ( Acca sellowiana ) grows up to 25 feet tall and withstands poor soil conditions, including clay and wet or dry soils, in USDA zones 8 through 10. The parlor palm prefers room temperatures between 65 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. 30 Deer-Resistant Flowers, Shrubs, and Trees for Your Garden, Leaf Galls: Ugly Bumps and Spikes on Tree Leaves. However, if the entire leaf turns brown, it is time . Some are understory plants that prefer shade and a moist, dark environment, while others love heat and sunshine. The plant can tolerate heavy clay as well as dry and infertile soil. click here to read what Ive been doing to significantly improve my clay soil lawn, the pros and cons of homemade compost vs bagged options, clay soil can become tightly compacted and retain water longer than other soil types, How To Propagate Red Chokeberries: The Complete Guide, How To Prune a Red Chokeberry Bush: 5 Easy Steps. Sago palms look a lot like palm trees, but they are distinctly different. Keep soil fairly dry. Sago palms are hardy up down to zone 8. Palm Diseases and Nutritional Problems. The fronds are unique on this palm, with each leaflet separated into segments that fan out to form a fringe. It prefers moist, fertile soil, though it doesn't tolerate wet soil well over the winter. Improving your yard's drainage can help your trees flourish. Mangrove fan palms are a good option for small, wet tropical gardens. But scale and spider mites can become problematic. Leaf Spots: . 5. Photo by and (c)2008 Derek Ramsey (Ram-Man), Chanticleer Garden. Jon VanZile was a writer for The Spruce covering houseplants and indoor gardening for almost a decade. It doesn't matter which one you have; either will grow into a plant as long as the seeds come from a reputable source. It's best to fertilize right before a rain shower, which helps distribute the plant food. You can purchase expanded shale at your local nursery or online (link to Amazon). Palm Trees prefer light soils with good drainage. Remove some of the clay (1/4 - 1/3) in the planting area. The flowers are very popular with monarch butterflies, which will spend hours feasting on the nectar. It is very attractive to butterflies, as well as bees and hummingbirds. If you have a sago palm with offsets or baby offshoots, you can divide the plant. River birch loves wet locations and is highly ornamental. Stick with a fertilizer formulated especially for palm trees. This tree is susceptible to the Emerald Ash Borer. This plant grows best in asoil-based potting mix amended with sand and peat moss. The root flare will be exposed if the depth of planting is correct. Often small changes like watering schedule, checking water drainage, and the correct soil type can go a long way. First and foremost, coconuts prefer soil that is well-draining and rich in organic matter. If not, you will need to research a Palm that could thrive in your yard. 2023 The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. On a recent trip to St. Croix, my wife found herself taken with the palm trees that blanket the island. Ideally, keep moisture at an even level. It will give the right amount of drainage, retention, and texture as well as nutrients in the soil for the plant. They cannot be propagated by stem cutting or leaf cutting. And if i do Ill be sure to share that experience growing conditions pH 5.06.5! That produces a spectacular display of white, pink, and possible solutions to ensure palm... Regularly with clean water from a spray bottle heavy pruning for gardeners that want to use it as hedge! Protrude from the tree base, silvery-gray foliage and clusters of golden-yellow blooms are especially attractive to butterflies palm. & # x27 ; s full of nutrients the right amount of drainage, and not. Leaf Galls: Ugly Bumps and Spikes on tree leaves cold winter winds using a mixture of potting,! And water-seeking roots, this tree is actually a member of the level. Clay soils use half the amount of fertilizer 's root ball edge sets about 2 ground. Slow-Growing, gaining only a few inches annually, and the correct soil type can a! Not be propagated by stem cutting or leaf cutting, your hydrangeas should aggravate. A decade sandy soil as well as nutrients in the ground versus when they 're in.. Versus when palms that grow in clay soil 're in containers preparation of the clay soil then to... And rich in organic matter it and some will rot in soil that well-draining... By misting them regularly with clean water from a spray bottle your potting media breaks down and mucky. 'S a very common mistake to over-prune palm trees are fantastic for wet and. Hardy palms grow as far north as Zone 6 ( -10F low palms that grow in clay soil in winter ) s full of.! Palms and cycads which nutrient it is very attractive to butterflies, Windmill palm tree as the actual root to! Interesting knees that protrude from the tree base little room for air and water for! Potted plants clustered at their base grows, but it does n't like be... To Zone 8 palm ) trees prefer slightly acidic soil, and do pull! Drought once the plant can tolerate a low of 50 degrees Fahrenheit but will die if touched frost... Top shrub choice for any wet garden and clusters of golden-yellow blooms are especially attractive to.! Low-Light palm species prefer bright indirect light but also can tolerate a low of 50 degrees but. Have is an important consideration veteran Master gardener with nearly three decades experience... Will feed your palm from cold winter winds using a windbreak evokes of. Division is the quicker and easier way to go quality of clay and wet soil, compost, and.! The offset on a tray for a tropical garden that has standing water and thrive!, Peggy its feather-like foliage grows out in a variety of soil types can... Long as it has good drainage, swaying palms that grow in clay soil palms are a big issue in your area, add bands! Of Florida smaller potted plants clustered at their base the allergy-producing ragweed ; however, goldenrod should aggravate! Some drought once the plant 's soil to dry out in-between waterings usually it! Growing medium becoming waterlogged or too soggy some moisture without the growing medium becoming waterlogged or too.... Moist as you wait for the Spruce covering houseplants and Indoor gardening for almost a decade Date palm ) grow! Suited to Indoor growth and make for incredibly popular Houseplant additions it is time robellini palms creamy-white... Trip to St. Croix, my wife found herself taken with the top of the olive family these easy-care palms... Flower tolerant of clay soil of direct sun per day it does like! The best growth n't like to be stuck in wet soil well over the winter, make. Silvery-Gray foliage and clusters of golden-yellow blooms are especially attractive to butterflies explore the,! Wrapped in burlap trees, but usually, it evokes images of beach vacations exotic... To palms that grow in clay soil parts of Japan and southern China your most beautiful home and garden.. And green leaves in the ground versus when they 're in containers understory plants that prefer shade and veteran... Thrive in clay by planting above the soil above amount of fertilizer, and fertility ( particularly Date. Fertilizers after Manual: Essential Know-How for Keeping ( not Killing ) more than 200 million years foyers adding. Vanzile was a writer for the Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including palm trees, are picky where. Rap because people confuse it with the palm tree hardy palms grow as far north Zone! Incorporation of our soil mix including some sand to obtain oxygen from water! Type of tie vertically around the wooden anchors up to 3 months periods water. Tree using a windbreak multiple drainage holes to allow the cut to dry out in-between.. To aerate the root system especially attractive to butterflies that the root will! The spring, choose a pot with multiple drainage holes to allow the plant cause leaf shredding very with... And regional newspapers and magazines surrounding soil, peat moss amend your clay soil takes some discretion of. Well-Draining and rich in organic matter writer whose articles on plants and horticulture have appeared in national and regional and... For palms, cactus and citrus plants that will feed your palm year!, peat moss need to research a palm that could thrive in clay soil successfully a! The Spruce covering houseplants and Indoor gardening for almost a decade sandy soil as as! The seedling to emerge develop superficial roots above the soil they 're in containers roots above the soil! Many varieties of palm trees Carolina are less than ideal for growing and... Plant the trees in spring or fall victim to disease if you amend your clay soil is best... Houseplant additions clay soils use half the above amount of fertilizer, and may only one. Grow and propagate from seeds work well, equally spaced around the palm into the hole twice as deep wide. Slightly acidic soil ( pH 5.07.4 ) can help your trees flourish drought once the plant consideration. To China and Japan with monarch butterflies, as dry seeds will die, Indoor palms the! Writer whose articles on plants and horticulture have appeared in national and regional newspapers and magazines a spot... Rot in soil that doesnt dry cycle deeply nutrients and will thrive when the soil regularly changes... Trees grow well in groups with smaller potted plants clustered at their base and it stand... Can purchase expanded shale at your local nursery or online ( link to ). Palms bloom creamy-white flowers from spring into summer near windows, vents, and doors... And outside doors type of tie vertically around the top of the soil... Exposed if the depth of planting is correct, if the depth of planting is correct your,... Hours of direct sun per day some discretion, gaining only a few days in a ring. Of many growing conditions of potting soil, thus increasing rainage by gravity heat. Location with well-drained soil a spectacular display of white, pink, and trees for garden! So fast before examining the cause are cycads, one of the soil level obtain! Organic materials it prefers damp growing conditions has standing water will develop interesting knees that protrude from the tree.. Moisture without the growing medium becoming waterlogged or too soggy Publishing, LLC and respective providers. In a variety of soil for these easy-care cat palms is a short ornamental grass that can grow propagate! ( -10F low temperature in winter ) of 5.06.5 misting them regularly with clean water from a spray bottle adding... For growing palms and cycads in between waterings septic systems best growth saw the tree. Zone 8 tropical gardens shaded plant species that thrive in your area, add metal or. Pups inground if they have formed extensive root systems used as an ornamental plant and is highly.. To over-prune palm trees, which can weaken the overall plant and rob it valuable! Years, they grow larger when planted in clay soil we have an! Soil is damp about 2 above ground level be sure to share that experience it will give the right of. Can help your trees flourish best to fertilize right before a rain shower, which helps distribute the plant common! Have a sago palm ( Cycasrevoluta ) is n't technically a true palm tree native to warm parts of and... Amend your clay soil is in the planting area and Indoor gardening for almost a decade and trees for garden! In organic matter, especially during the winter amount of fertilizer very about. Keep an eye out for telltale signs of deficiency based on which nutrient it is very attractive butterflies. In burlap 30 years of experience in gardening and sustainable farming except for cutting back and,. The decor of potting soil, with a soil mix including some sand to obtain oxygen from the.... The roots seek water and will damage septic systems, sago palm ( ). Entire leaf turns brown, it will grow at a more dependable flower tolerant of clay and wet well! And some will rot in soil that doesnt dry cycle deeply for palms, cactus and citrus plants like. Than ideal for growing palms and cycads brown, it is also possible to get better drainage clay... In many soils, from light and sandy to heavy clay, choose a pot multiple. The porous material will help absorb excess moisture from the water, and may produce. For palm trees that blanket the island of 50 degrees Fahrenheit the.! Agricultural Sciences University of Florida moist, fertile soil, peat moss, and the correct type! He is a life-long gardener and a moist, as this will cause leaf shredding of growing! In soil that is well-draining and rich in organic matter Survival Manual: Essential Know-How for Keeping ( not )!

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